Go to TiHKAL • info home
Browse the short index of TiHKAL tryptamines. Read book II of TiHKAL
Search for tryptamines and related structures Beyond TiHKAL—Selected writings by Sasha and others. Explore tryptamine structures and analogues
The alkaloids of the peyote cactus. How TiHKAL • info differs from the printed version
Go to PiHKAL • info home
You are currently exploring TiHKAL#18 4-H2PO4-DMT.
To explore a different substance, type its name: Help
TiHKAL#18 4-H2PO4-DMT
5058
Variant: N N+ R1 R4 all
Analogues: 3 1 2 9 15

IUPAC: 3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate

Formula: C12H17N2O4P Molecular weight: 284.248141 g/mol InChI Key: QVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C12H17N2O4P/c1-14(2)7-6-9-8-13-10-4-3-5-11(12(9)10)18-19(15,16)17/h3-5,8,13H,6-7H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,16,17)

PubChem CID: 10624; ChemSpider: 10178; Drugs Forum: 4-H2PO4-DMT; Erowid: Psilocybin & Psilocin; Wikipedia: Psilocybin

See also PiHKAL: #40 2C-T-2 #41 2C-T-4 #127 METHYL-DOB #132 MMDA
See also TiHKAL: #16 4-HO-DET
#19 5-HO-DMT
#22 4-HO-MIPT
#26 LSD
#30 4,5-MDO-DMT
#31 5,6-MDO-DMT
#46 5-MeS-DMT
#48 α-MT
See also Pharmacology notes I: p. 187, Psilocybin
See also Pharmacology notes II: app. 5, Untitled

Shulgin, AT. Psilocybe mushroom extractions. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 5 Mar 2003.

Shulgin, AT. Drug testing for mushrooms. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 1 Dec 2004.

Leung, AY; Paul, AG. Baeocystin and norbaeocystin: New analogs of psilocybin from Psilocybe baeocystis. J. Pharm. Sci., 1 Jan 1968, 57 (10), 1667–1671. 399 kB. doi:10.1002/jps.2600571007

Nichols, DE; Frescas, S. Improvements to the Synthesis of Psilocybin and a Facile Method for Preparing the O-Acetyl Prodrug of Psilocin. Synthesis, 1 Jan 1999, 1999, 935–938. 1481 kB. doi:10.1055/s-1999-3490

Blaazer, AR; Smid, P; Kruse, CG. Structure-activity relationships of phenylalkylamines as agonist ligands for 5-HT2A receptors. ChemMedChem, 15 Sep 2008, 3 (9), 1299–1309. 461 kB. doi:10.1002/cmdc.200800133

Halberstadt, AL; Geyer, MA. Multiple receptors contribute to the behavioral effects of indoleamine hallucinogens. Neuropharmacology, 1 Sep 2011, 61 (3) 364–381. 817 kB. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.01.017

Meyers-Riggs, B. Grid biosynthesis of psilocybin. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 5 Dec 2011.

Wurst, M; Kysilka, R; Flieger, M. Psychoactive tryptamines from Basidiomycetes. Folia Microbiol., 1 Feb 2002, 47 (1), 3–27. 3077 kB. doi:10.1007/BF02818560

Vollenweider, FX; Kometer, M. The neurobiology of psychedelic drugs: implications for the treatment of mood disorders. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 1 Sep 2010, 11 (9), 642–651. 588 kB. doi:10.1038/nrn2884

Agurell, S; Nilsson, JLG. Biosynthesis of psilocybin. Part II. Incorporation of labelled tryptamine derivatives. Acta Chem. Scand., 1 Jan 1968, 22 (4), 1210–1218. 805 kB. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.22-1210

Gross, ST. Detecting psychoactive drugs in the developmental stages of mushrooms. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 2000, 45 (3), 527–537. 6189 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS14725J

Gross, ST. Psychotropic drugs in developmental mushrooms: A case study review. J. Forensic Sci., 1 Nov 2002, 47 (6), 1–5. 369 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS15564J

Shulgin, AT. Profiles of psychedelic drugs. 8. Psilocybin. J. Psychedelic Drugs, 1 Jan 1980, 12 (1), 79. 822 kB.

Bunch, KS. Psilocybin and spiritual experience. Psy. D. Thesis, Alliant International University, San Francisco, CA, USA, 1 Aug 2009. 5715 kB.

McKenna, DJ. Monoamine odixase inhibitors in Amazonian hallucinogenic plants: Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological investigations. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada, 26 Apr 1984. 12211 kB.

Passie, T; Seifert, J; Schneider, U; Emrich, HM. The pharmacology of psilocybin. Addict. Biol., 1 Jan 2002, 7 (4), 357–364. 184 kB. doi:10.1080/135562102100000593

Sard, H; Kumaran, G; Morency, C; Roth, BL; Toth, BA; Hec, P; Shuster, L. SAR of psilocybin analogs: Discovery of a selective 5-HT2C agonist. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1 Jan 2005, 15 (20), 4555–4599. 134 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.104

Meyers-Riggs, B. 4-Hydroxy tryptamines. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 7 Jul 2012.

Nichols, DE. Commentary on: Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance by Griffiths et al.. Psychopharmacology, 1 Aug 2006, 187 (3), 284–286. 71 kB. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0458-4

Gartz, J. Extraction and analysis of indole derivatives from fungal biomass. J. Basic. Microbiol., 1994, 34 (1), 17–22. 614 kB. doi:10.1002/jobm.3620340104

Hofmann, A; Heim, R; Brack, A; Kobel, H; Frey, A; Ott, H; Petrzilka, T; Troxler, F. Psilocybin und Psilocin, zwei psychotrope Wirkstoffe aus mexikanischen Rauschpilzen. Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 42 (5), 1557–1572. 1132 kB. doi:10.1002/hlca.19590420518

Troxler, F; Seemann, F; Hofmann, A. Abwandlungsprodukte von Psilocybin und Psilocin. 2. Mitteilung über synthetische Indolverbindungen. Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 42 (6), 2073–2103. 1589 kB. doi:10.1002/hlca.19590420638

Griffiths, RR; Richards, WA; McCann, U; Jesse, R. Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance. Psychopharmacology, 1 Aug 2006, 187 (3), 268–283. 342 kB. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0457-5

Three N analogues:
5057
Analogue 1: Substituting Diethyl for Dimethyl at N

CEY-19
4-H2PO4-DET
4-HO-DET phosphate ester
Ethocybin
Ethocybin
Tryptamine, N,N-diethyl-4-phosphoryloxy
4-Indolol, 3-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl], phosphate ester
N,N-Diethyl-4-phosphoryloxytryptamine
3-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-4-indolol, phosphate ester

IUPAC: 3-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate

Formula: C14H21N2O4P Molecular weight: 312.301301 g/mol InChI Key: AAVKQQUBPHSCML-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C14H21N2O4P/c1-3-16(4-2)9-8-11-10-15-12-6-5-7-13(14(11)12)20-21(17,18)19/h5-7,10,15H,3-4,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H2,17,18,19)

PubChem CID: 53633102; ChemSpider: 21106438; Wikipedia: Ethocybin

See also TiHKAL: #18 4-HO-DMT      

Meyers-Riggs, B. Biosynthesis of 4-substituted tryptamine derivatives. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 17 Feb 2012.

5123
Analogue 2: Substituting Methyl for Dimethyl at N

Baeocystin
N-Methyl-4-phosphoryloxytryptamine

IUPAC: 3-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate

Formula: C11H15N2O4P Molecular weight: 270.221561 g/mol InChI Key: WTPBXXCVZZZXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C11H15N2O4P/c1-12-6-5-8-7-13-9-3-2-4-10(11(8)9)17-18(14,15)16/h2-4,7,12-13H,5-6H2,1H3,(H2,14,15,16)

PubChem CID: 161359; ChemSpider: 141741; Wikipedia: Baeocystin

See also TiHKAL: #18 4-HO-DMT #39 4-MeO-MIPT    

Leung, AY; Paul, AG. Baeocystin and norbaeocystin: New analogs of psilocybin from Psilocybe baeocystis. J. Pharm. Sci., 1 Jan 1968, 57 (10), 1667–1671. 399 kB. doi:10.1002/jps.2600571007

Leung, AY; Paul, AG. Baeocystin, a mono-methyl analog of psilocybin from Psilocybe baeocystis saprophytic culture. J. Pharm. Sci., 1 Jan 1966, 56 (1), 146. 101 kB. doi:10.1002/jps.2600560132

Meyers-Riggs, B. Grid biosynthesis of psilocybin. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 5 Dec 2011.

Wurst, M; Kysilka, R; Flieger, M. Psychoactive tryptamines from Basidiomycetes. Folia Microbiol., 1 Feb 2002, 47 (1), 3–27. 3077 kB. doi:10.1007/BF02818560

Gartz, J. Extraction and analysis of indole derivatives from fungal biomass. J. Basic. Microbiol., 1994, 34 (1), 17–22. 614 kB. doi:10.1002/jobm.3620340104

5124
Analogue 3: Removing Dimethyl at N

Norbaeocystin
4-Phosphoryloxytryptamine

IUPAC: 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate

Formula: C10H13N2O4P Molecular weight: 256.194981 g/mol InChI Key: IKQGYCWFBVEAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C10H13N2O4P/c11-5-4-7-6-12-8-2-1-3-9(10(7)8)16-17(13,14)15/h1-3,6,12H,4-5,11H2,(H2,13,14,15)

PubChem CID: 9795063; ChemSpider: 7970830; Wikipedia: Norbaeocystin

See also TiHKAL: #18 4-HO-DMT #39 4-MeO-MIPT    

Leung, AY; Paul, AG. Baeocystin and norbaeocystin: New analogs of psilocybin from Psilocybe baeocystis. J. Pharm. Sci., 1 Jan 1968, 57 (10), 1667–1671. 399 kB. doi:10.1002/jps.2600571007

Wurst, M; Kysilka, R; Flieger, M. Psychoactive tryptamines from Basidiomycetes. Folia Microbiol., 1 Feb 2002, 47 (1), 3–27. 3077 kB. doi:10.1007/BF02818560

Meyers-Riggs, B. Grid biosynthesis of psilocybin. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 5 Dec 2011.

One N+ analogue:
5373
Analogue 1: Adding Methyl at N+

Aeruginascin
N,N,N-Trimethyl-4-phosphoryloxytryptamine

IUPAC: N,N,N-Trimethyl-2-[4-(phosphonooxy)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethanaminium

Formula: C13H19N2O4P Molecular weight: 298.274721 g/mol InChI Key: OIIPFLWAQQNCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O

InChI=1S/C13H19N2O4P/c1-15(2,3)8-7-10-9-14-11-5-4-6-12(13(10)11)19-20(16,17)18/h4-6,9,14H,7-8H2,1-3H3,(H-,16,17,18)/p+1

PubChem CID: 60208480; ChemSpider: 26233970; Wikipedia: Aeruginascin

Shulgin, AT. Mushrooms and aeruginascin. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 21 Oct 2003.

Macor, JE; Blake, J; Fox, CB; Johnson, C; Koe, K; Lebel, LA; Morrone, JM; Ryan, K; Schmidt, AW; Schulz, DW; Zorn, SH. Synthesis and serotonergic pharmacology of the enantiomers of 3-[(N-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-methoxy-1H-indole: Discovery of stereogenic differentiation in the aminoethyl side chain of the neurotransmitter serotonin. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1992, 35 (23), 4503–4505. 427 kB. doi:10.1039/jm00101a032

Two R1 analogues:
5233
Analogue 1: Adding Methyl at R1

1-Methylpsilocybin

IUPAC: 3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate

Formula: C13H19N2O4P Molecular weight: 298.274721 g/mol InChI Key: IXYYGDKANFIKTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C13H19N2O4P/c1-14(2)8-7-10-9-15(3)11-5-4-6-12(13(10)11)19-20(16,17)18/h4-6,9H,7-8H2,1-3H3,(H2,16,17,18)

PubChem CID: 29101; ChemSpider: 27071

Sard, H; Kumaran, G; Morency, C; Roth, BL; Toth, BA; Hec, P; Shuster, L. SAR of psilocybin analogs: Discovery of a selective 5-HT2C agonist. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1 Jan 2005, 15 (20), 4555–4599. 134 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.104

5235
Analogue 2: Adding n-Butyl at R1

1-Butylpsilocybin

IUPAC: 1-Butyl-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate

Formula: C16H25N2O4P Molecular weight: 340.354461 g/mol InChI Key: NVAOXOUHEUIPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C16H25N2O4P/c1-4-5-10-18-12-13(9-11-17(2)3)16-14(18)7-6-8-15(16)22-23(19,20)21/h6-8,12H,4-5,9-11H2,1-3H3,(H2,19,20,21)

PubChem CID: 44404887; ChemSpider: 23263138

Sard, H; Kumaran, G; Morency, C; Roth, BL; Toth, BA; Hec, P; Shuster, L. SAR of psilocybin analogs: Discovery of a selective 5-HT2C agonist. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1 Jan 2005, 15 (20), 4555–4599. 134 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.104

Nine R4 analogues:
5006
Analogue 1: Removing Phosphoryloxy at R4

DMT
Tryptamine, N,N-dimethyl
Indole, 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
Desoxybufotenine
3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]indole
Nigerine

IUPAC: 2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine

Formula: C12H16N2 Molecular weight: 188.26884 g/mol InChI Key: DMULVCHRPCFFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C12H16N2/c1-14(2)8-7-10-9-13-12-6-4-3-5-11(10)12/h3-6,9,13H,7-8H2,1-2H3

PubChem CID: 6089; ChemSpider: 5864; Drugs Forum: DMT; Erowid: DMT; Wikipedia: Dimethyltryptamine

See also TiHKAL: #2 DBT
#3 DET
#5 α,O-DMS
#7 2,α-DMT
#8 α,N-DMT
#9 DPT
#13 Harmaline
#14 Harmine
#16 4-HO-DET
#21 4-HO-MET
#27 MBT
#30 4,5-MDO-DMT
#31 5,6-MDO-DMT
#34 2-Me-DMT
#35 Melatonin
#38 5-MeO-DMT
#39 4-MeO-MIPT
#41 5,6-MeO-MIPT
#42 5-MeO-NMT
#43 5-MeO-pyr-T
#44 6-MeO-THH
#47 MIPT
#48 α-MT
#50 NMT
#52 pyr-T
#53 T
#54 Tetrahydroharmine
#55 α,N,O-TMS
#57 DALT
See also Pharmacology notes I: p. 137, DMT
See also Chemistry notes VIII: p. 66, DMT: Synthesis
p. 67, DMT: GC-MS
p. 68, DMT: GC-MS
p. 70, DMT: Synthesis
p. 71, DMT: GC-MS
p. 132, DMT: Synthesis

Szara, S. Dimethyltryptamin: Its metabolism in man; the relation to its psychotic effect to the serotonin metabolism. Experientia, 1 Jan 1956, 12 (11), 441–442. 333 kB. doi:10.1007/BF02157378

Szara, S; Hearst, E; Putney, F. Metabolism and behavioural action of psychotropic tryptamine homologues. Int. J. Neuropharmacol., 1 Nov 1962, 1 (1–3), 111–117. 1056 kB. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(62)90015-1

Shulgin, AT. DMT and tryptophan. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 19 Sep 2002.

Cozzi, NV; Gopalakrishnan, A; Anderson, LL; Feih, JT; Shulgin, AT; Daley, PF; Ruoho, AE. Dimethyltryptamine and other hallucinogenic tryptamines exhibit substrate behavior at the serotonin uptake transporter and the vesicle monoamine transporter. J. Neural. Transm., 1 Dec 2009, 116 (12), 1591–1599. 420 kB. doi:10.1007/s00702-009-0308-8

Braden, MR. Towards a biophysical understanding of hallucinogen action. Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1 Jan 2007. 8442 kB.

Cozzi, NV; Shulgin, AT; Daley, PF; Gopalakrishnan, A; Anderson, LL; Feih, JT; Ruoho, AE. Psychoactive N,N-dialkyltryptamines modulate serotonin transport by at least two mechanisms. Soc. Neurosci. Abs., 1 Jan 2008, 536.17. 52 kB.

Parker, MA; Kurrasch, DM; Nichols, DE. The role of lipophilicity in determining binding affinity and functional activity for 5-HT2A receptor ligands. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 2008, 16 (8), 4661–4669. 296 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.02.033

Ray, TS. Psychedelics and the human receptorome. PLoS ONE, 2 Feb 2010, 5 (2), e9019. 791 kB. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009019

Brandt, SD; Tearavarich, R; Dempster, N; Cozzi, NV; Daley, PF. Synthesis and characterization of 5-methoxy-2-methyl-N,N-dialkylated tryptamines. Drug Test. Anal., 1 Jan 2012, 4 (1), 24–32. 506 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.398

Halberstadt, AL; Geyer, MA. Multiple receptors contribute to the behavioral effects of indoleamine hallucinogens. Neuropharmacology, 1 Sep 2011, 61 (3) 364–381. 817 kB. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.01.017

Meyers-Riggs, B. Grid biosynthesis of psilocybin. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 5 Dec 2011.

Meyers-Riggs, B. N-Alkylated tryptamines. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 10 Mar 2012.

Chen, B; Liu, J; Chen, W; Chen, H; Lin, C. A general approach to the screening and confirmation of tryptamines and phenethylamines by mass spectral fragmentation. Talanta, 15 Jan 2008, 74 (4), 512–517. 486 kB. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2007.06.012

Lyon, RA; Titeler, M; Seggel, MR; Glennon, RA. Indolealkylamine analogs share 5-HT2 binding characteristics with phenylalkylamine hallucinogens. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 19 Jan 1988, 145 (3), 291–297. 533 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90432-3

Glennon, RA; Young, R; Jacyno, JM. Indolealkylamine and phenalkylamine hallucinogens: Effect of &alpha-methyl and N-methyl substituents on behavioral activity. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1 Apr 1983, 32 (7), 1267–1273. 591 kB. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(83)90281-2

Wurst, M; Kysilka, R; Flieger, M. Psychoactive tryptamines from Basidiomycetes. Folia Microbiol., 1 Feb 2002, 47 (1), 3–27. 3077 kB. doi:10.1007/BF02818560

Brandt, SD; Tirunarayanapuram, SS; Freeman, S; Dempster, N; Barker, SA; Daley, PF; Cozzi, NV; Martins, CPB. Microwave-accelerated synthesis of psychoactive deuterated N,N-dialkylated-[α,α,β,β-d4]-tryptamines. J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm., 1 Nov 2008, 51 (14), 423–429. 169 kB. doi:10.1002/jlcr.1557

Glennon, RA; Dukat, M; Grella, B; Hong, S; Costantino, L; Teitler, M; Smith, C; Egan, C; Davis, K; Mattson, MV. Binding of β-carbolines and related agents at serotonin (5-HT2 and 5-HT1A), dopamine (D2) and benzodiazepine receptors. Drug Alcohol Depend., 1 Aug 2000, 60 (2), 121–132. 276 kB. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00148-9

Brandt, SD; Freeman, S; Fleet, IA; Alder, JF. Analytical chemistry of synthetic routes to psychoactive tryptamines. Part III. Characterisation of the Speeter and Anthony route to N,N-dialkylated tryptamines using CI-IT-MS-MS. Analyst, 1 Jan 2005, 130 (9), 1258–1262. 250 kB. doi:10.1039/b504001a

Ciprian-Ollivier, J; Cetkovich-Bakmas, MG. Altered consciousness states and endogenous psychoses: a common molecular pathway?. Schizophr. Res., 19 Dec 1997, 28 (2–3), 257–265. 722 kB. doi:10.1039/S0920-9964(97)00116-3

Böszörményi, Z; Szára, S. Dimethyltryptamine experiments with psychotics. Br. J. Psychiatry, 1 Apr 1958, 104 (435), 445–453. 1274 kB. doi:10.1192/bjp.104.435.445

Kline, TB; Benington, F; Morin, RD; Beaton, JM; Glennon, RA; Domelsmith, LN; Houk, KN; Rozeboom, MD. Structure-activity relationships for hallucinogenic N,N-dialkyltryptamines: photoelectron spectra and serotonin receptor affinities of methylthio and methylenedioxy derivatives. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1982, 25 (11), 1381–1383. 378 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00353a021

Glennon, RA; Gessner, PK. Serotonin receptor binding affinities of tryptamine analogues. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1979, 22 (4), pp 428–432. 731 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00190a014

Marona-Lewicka, D; Nichols, DE. Further evidence that the delayed temporal dopaminergic effects of LSD are mediated by a mechanism different than the first temporal phase of action. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 2007, 87 (4), 453–461. 266 kB. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.06.001

Braden, MR; Nichols, DE. Assessment of the roles of serines 5.43(239) and 5.46(242) for binding and potency of agonist ligands at the human serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. Mol. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 2007, 72 (5), 1200–1209. 487 kB. doi:10.1124/mol.107.039255

Shulgin, AT. Profiles of psychedelic drugs. 1. DMT. J. Psychedelic Drugs, 1 Jan 1976, 8 (2), 167–168. 1208 kB.

Fontanilla, D; Johannessen, M; Hajipour, AR; Cozzi, NV; Jackson, MB; Ruoho, AE. The hallucinogen N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is an endogenous sigma-1 receptor regulator. Science, 13 Feb 2009, 323 (5916):,934–937. 529 kB. doi:10.1126/science.1166127

McKenna, DJ. Monoamine odixase inhibitors in Amazonian hallucinogenic plants: Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological investigations. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada, 26 Apr 1984. 12211 kB.

Barker, SA; McIlhenny, EH; Strassman, R. A critical review of reports of endogenous psychedelic N,N-dimethyltryptamines in humans: 1955–2010. Drug Test. Anal., 2012. 270 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.422

Brandt, SD; Freeman, S; Fleet, IA; McGagh, P; Alder, JF. Analytical chemistry of synthetic routes to psychoactive tryptamines. Part II. Characterisation of the Speeter and Anthony synthetic route to N,N-dialkylated tryptamines using GC-EI-ITMS, ESI-TQ-MS-MS and NMR. Analyst, 2005, 130 (3), 330–344. 403 kB. doi:10.1039/b413014f

Martins, CPB; Freeman, S; Alder, JF; Brandt, SD. Characterisation of a proposed internet synthesis of N,N-dimethyltryptamine using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A, 14 Aug 2009, 1216 (33), 6119–6123. 315 kB. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.06.060

Su, T; Hayashi, T; Vaupel, DB. When the endogenous hallucinogenic trace amine N,N-dimethyltryptamine meets the sigma-1 receptor. Sci. Signal., 10 Mar 2009, 2 (61), 1–4. 392 kB. doi:10.1126/scisignal.261pe12

Strassman, RJ. Human psychopharmacology of N,N,-dimethyltryptamine. Behav. Brain Res., 15 Dec 1995, 73 (1–2), 121–224. 396 kB. doi:10.1016/0166-4328(96)00081-2

McKenna, DJ; Repke, DB; Lo, L; Peroutka, SJ. Differential interactions of indolealkylamines with 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor subtypes. Neuropharmacology, 1 Mar 1990, 29 (3), 191–198. 679 kB. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(90)90001-8

Szara, S; Axelrod, J. Hydroxylation and N-demethylation of N,N-dimethyltryptamine. Experientia, 1 Jun 1959, 15 (6), 216–217. 304 kB. doi:10.1007/BF02158111

Kalir, A; Szara, S. Synthesis and pharmacological activity of alkylated tryptamines. J. Med. Chem., 1 May 1966, 9 (3), 341–344. 482 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00321a017

Gornez-Jeria, JS; Morales-Lagos, D; Cassels, BK; Saavedra-Aguilar, JC. Electronic structure and serotonin receptor binding affinity of 7-substituted tryptamines QSAR of 7-substituted tryptamines. Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat., 1986, 5 (4), 153–157. 577 kB. doi:10.1002/qsar.19860050404

Jensen, N. Tryptamines as ligands and modulators of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor and the isolation of aeruginascin from the hallucinogenic mushroom Inocybe aeruginascens. Ph. D. Thesis, Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany, 4 Nov 2004. 2268 kB. Referent: Prof. Dr. H. Laatsch; Korreferent: Prof. D. E. Nichols.

Fenderson5555. DMT from tryptophan?. 23 Mar 2011.

Fenderson5555. Mechanisms in DMT synthesis. 3 Jan 2011.

McIlhenny, EH; Pipkin, KE; Standish, LJ; Wechkin, HA; Strassman, R; Barker, SA. Direct analysis of psychoactive tryptamine and harmala alkaloids in the Amazonian botanical medicine ayahuasca by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A, 18 Dec 2009, 1216 (51), 8960–8968. 450 kB. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.10.088

Schulze-Alexandru, M; Kovar, K; Vedani, A. Quasi-atomistic receptor surrogates for the 5-HT2A receptor: A 3D-QSAR study on hallucinogenic substances. Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat., 1 Dec 1999, 18 (6), 548–560. 312 kB. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3838(199912)18:6<548::AID-QSAR548>3.0.CO;2-B

Brandt, SD; Martins, CPB; Freeman, S; Dempster, N; Riby, PG; Gartz, J; Alder, JF. Halogenated solvent interactions with N,N-dimethyltryptamine: Formation of quaternary ammonium salts and their artificially induced rearrangements during analysis. Forensic Sci. Int., 4 Jul 2008, 178 (2–3), 162–170. 785 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.013

Pires, APS; Oliveira, CDR; Moura, S; Dörr, FA; Silva, WAE; Yonamine, M. Gas chromatographic analysis of dimethyltryptamine and β-carboline alkaloids in ayahuasca, an Amazonian psychoactive plant beverage. Phytochem. Anal., 0000, 20 (2), 149–153. 131 kB. doi:10.1002/pca.1110

Brandt, SD; Moore, SA; Freeman, S; Kanu, AB. Characterization of the synthesis of N,N-dimethyltryptamine by reductive amination using gas chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry. Drug Test. Anal., 1 Jul 2010, 2 (7), 330–338. 192 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.142

Gaujac, A; Martinez, ST; Gomes, AA; Andrade, SJ; Pinto, AC; David, JM; Navickiene, S; Andrade, JB. Application of analytical methods for the structural characterization and purity assessment of N,N-dimethyltryptamine, a potent psychedelic agent isolated from Mimosa tenuiflora inner barks. Microchem. J., . 685 kB. doi:10.1016/j.microc.2012.03.033

Moura, S; Carvalho, FG; Oliveira, CDR; Pinto, E; Yonamine, M. qNMR: An applicable method for the determination of dimethyltryptamine in ayahuasca, a psychoactive plant preparation. Phytochem. Lett., 11 Jun 2010, 3 (2), 79–83. 227 kB. doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2009.12.004

5018
Analogue 2: Substituting Hydroxy for Phosphoryloxy at R4

4-HO-DMT
CX-59
PSOH
Psilocin
Tryptamine, 4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl
4-Indolol, 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]
N,N-Dimethyl-4-hydroxytryptamine
3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-4-indolol

IUPAC: 3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-ol

Formula: C12H16N2O Molecular weight: 204.26824 g/mol InChI Key: SPCIYGNTAMCTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C12H16N2O/c1-14(2)7-6-9-8-13-10-4-3-5-11(15)12(9)10/h3-5,8,13,15H,6-7H2,1-2H3

PubChem CID: 4980; ChemSpider: 4807; Drugs Forum: 4-HO-DMT; Erowid: Psilocybin & Psilocin; Wikipedia: Psilocin

See also TiHKAL: #16 4-HO-DET
#19 5-HO-DMT
#20 4-HO-DPT
#21 4-HO-MET
#22 4-HO-MIPT
#23 4-HO-MPT
#24 4-HO-pyr-T
#26 LSD
#31 5,6-MDO-DMT
#39 4-MeO-MIPT
#47 MIPT
#56 5-MeO-DALT
See also Pharmacology notes II: p. 292, Psilocin

Hofmann, A; Heim, R; Brack, A; Kobel, H; Frey, A; Ott, H; Petrzilka, T; Troxler, F. Psilocybin und Psilocin, zwei psychotrope Wirkstoffe aus mexikanischen Rauschpilzen. Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 42 (5), 1557–1572. 1132 kB. doi:10.1002/hlca.19590420518

Troxler, F; Seemann, F; Hofmann, A. Abwandlungsprodukte von Psilocybin und Psilocin. 2. Mitteilung über synthetische Indolverbindungen. Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 42 (6), 2073–2103. 1589 kB. doi:10.1002/hlca.19590420638

Repke, DB; Ferguson, WJ; Bates, DK. Psilocin analogs II. Synthesis of 3-[2-(dialkylamino)ethyl]-, 3-[2-(N-methyl-N-alkylamino)ethyl]-, and 3-[2-(cycloalkylamino)ethyl]indol-4-ols. J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1 Jan 1981, 18 (1), 175–179. 368 kB. doi:10.1002/jhet.5570180131

Gartz, J. Extraction and analysis of indole derivatives from fungal biomass. J. Basic. Microbiol., 1994, 34 (1), 17–22. 614 kB. doi:10.1002/jobm.3620340104

Wurst, M; Kysilka, R; Flieger, M. Psychoactive tryptamines from Basidiomycetes. Folia Microbiol., 1 Feb 2002, 47 (1), 3–27. 3077 kB. doi:10.1007/BF02818560

Gessner, PK; Godse, DD; Krull, AH; McMullan, JM. Structure-activity relationships among 5-methoxy-N:N-dimethyltryptamine, 4-hydroxy-N:N-dimethyltryptamine (psilocin) and other substituted tryptamines. Life Sci., 1 Mar 1968, 7 (5), 267–277. 362 kB. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(68)90200-2

Peroutka, SJ; McCarthy, BG; Guan, X. 5-Benzyloxytryptamine: a relatively selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1D/1B agent. Life Sci., 1 Jan 1991, 49 (6), 409–418. 556 kB. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90582-V

McKenna, DJ; Repke, DB; Lo, L; Peroutka, SJ. Differential interactions of indolealkylamines with 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor subtypes. Neuropharmacology, 1 Mar 1990, 29 (3), 191–198. 679 kB. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(90)90001-8

Parker, MA; Kurrasch, DM; Nichols, DE. The role of lipophilicity in determining binding affinity and functional activity for 5-HT2A receptor ligands. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 2008, 16 (8), 4661–4669. 296 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.02.033

Sard, H; Kumaran, G; Morency, C; Roth, BL; Toth, BA; Hec, P; Shuster, L. SAR of psilocybin analogs: Discovery of a selective 5-HT2C agonist. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1 Jan 2005, 15 (20), 4555–4599. 134 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.104

Nakanishi, K; Miki, A; Zaitsu, K; Kamata, H; Shima, N; Kamata, T; Katagi, M; Tatsuno, M; Tsuchihashi, H; Suzuki, K. Cross-reactivities of various phenethylamine-type designer drugs to immunoassays for amphetamines, with special attention to the evaluation of the one-step urine drug test Instant-View™, and the Emit® assays for use in drug enforcement. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Apr 2012, 217 (1–3), 174–181. 397 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.003

Halberstadt, AL; Geyer, MA. Multiple receptors contribute to the behavioral effects of indoleamine hallucinogens. Neuropharmacology, 1 Sep 2011, 61 (3) 364–381. 817 kB. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.01.017

Marona-Lewicka, D; Nichols, DE. Further evidence that the delayed temporal dopaminergic effects of LSD are mediated by a mechanism different than the first temporal phase of action. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 2007, 87 (4), 453–461. 266 kB. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.06.001

Migliaccio, GP; Shieh, TN; Byrn, SR; Hathaway, BA; Nichols, DE. Comparison of solution conformational preferences for the hallucinogens bufotenin and psilocin using 360-MHz proton NMR spectroscopy. J. Med. Chem., 1 Feb 1981, 24 (2), 206–209. 564 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00134a016

Glennon, RA; Gessner, PK. Serotonin receptor binding affinities of tryptamine analogues. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1979, 22 (4), pp 428–432. 731 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00190a014

Braden, MR; Nichols, DE. Assessment of the roles of serines 5.43(239) and 5.46(242) for binding and potency of agonist ligands at the human serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. Mol. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 2007, 72 (5), 1200–1209. 487 kB. doi:10.1124/mol.107.039255

Ray, TS. Psychedelics and the human receptorome. PLoS ONE, 2 Feb 2010, 5 (2), e9019. 791 kB. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009019

Gross, ST. Detecting psychoactive drugs in the developmental stages of mushrooms. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 2000, 45 (3), 527–537. 6189 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS14725J

Gross, ST. Psychotropic drugs in developmental mushrooms: A case study review. J. Forensic Sci., 1 Nov 2002, 47 (6), 1–5. 369 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS15564J

Chilton, WS; Bigwood, J; Jensen, RE. Psilocin, Bufotenine and serotonin: Historical and biosynthetic observations. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jan 1979, 11 (1–2), 61–69. 9523 kB.

Braden, MR. Towards a biophysical understanding of hallucinogen action. Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1 Jan 2007. 8442 kB.

McKenna, DJ. Monoamine odixase inhibitors in Amazonian hallucinogenic plants: Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological investigations. Ph. D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, BC, Canada, 26 Apr 1984. 12211 kB.

Meyers-Riggs, B. Grid biosynthesis of psilocybin. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 5 Dec 2011.

Meyers-Riggs, B. Biosynthesis of 4-substituted tryptamine derivatives. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 17 Feb 2012.

Meyers-Riggs, B. 4-Hydroxy tryptamines. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 7 Jul 2012.

Shulgin, AT. Drug testing for mushrooms. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 1 Dec 2004.

Shulgin, AT. Psilocybe mushroom extractions. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 5 Mar 2003.

5153
Analogue 3: Substituting Methoxy for Phosphoryloxy at R4

4-MeO-DMT
4-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine

IUPAC: 2-(4-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine

Formula: C13H18N2O Molecular weight: 218.29482 g/mol InChI Key: HFYHBTWTJDAYGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C13H18N2O/c1-15(2)8-7-10-9-14-11-5-4-6-12(16-3)13(10)11/h4-6,9,14H,7-8H2,1-3H3

PubChem CID: 12017578; ChemSpider: 23126449; Drugs Forum: 4-MeO-DMT; Wikipedia: 4-MeO-DMT

See also TiHKAL: #39 4-MeO-MIPT #46 5-MeS-DMT    

Gessner, PK; Godse, DD; Krull, AH; McMullan, JM. Structure-activity relationships among 5-methoxy-N:N-dimethyltryptamine, 4-hydroxy-N:N-dimethyltryptamine (psilocin) and other substituted tryptamines. Life Sci., 1 Mar 1968, 7 (5), 267–277. 362 kB. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(68)90200-2

Lyon, RA; Titeler, M; Seggel, MR; Glennon, RA. Indolealkylamine analogs share 5-HT2 binding characteristics with phenylalkylamine hallucinogens. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 19 Jan 1988, 145 (3), 291–297. 533 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90432-3

Glennon, RA; Dukat, M; Grella, B; Hong, S; Costantino, L; Teitler, M; Smith, C; Egan, C; Davis, K; Mattson, MV. Binding of β-carbolines and related agents at serotonin (5-HT2 and 5-HT1A), dopamine (D2) and benzodiazepine receptors. Drug Alcohol Depend., 1 Aug 2000, 60 (2), 121–132. 276 kB. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00148-9

Glennon, RA; Gessner, PK. Serotonin receptor binding affinities of tryptamine analogues. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1979, 22 (4), pp 428–432. 731 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00190a014

Kline, TB; Benington, F; Morin, RD; Beaton, JM. Structure-activity relationships in potentially hallucinogenic N,N-dialkyltryptamines substituted in the benzene moiety. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1982, 25 (8), 908–913. 845 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00350a005

Schulze-Alexandru, M; Kovar, K; Vedani, A. Quasi-atomistic receptor surrogates for the 5-HT2A receptor: A 3D-QSAR study on hallucinogenic substances. Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat., 1 Dec 1999, 18 (6), 548–560. 312 kB. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3838(199912)18:6<548::AID-QSAR548>3.0.CO;2-B

5171
Analogue 4: Substituting Methylthio for Phosphoryloxy at R4

4-MeS-DMT
N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthiotryptamine

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethyl-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethanamine

Formula: C13H18N2S Molecular weight: 234.36042 g/mol InChI Key: YWCOPJQNWPEWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C13H18N2S/c1-15(2)8-7-10-9-14-11-5-4-6-12(16-3)13(10)11/h4-6,9,14H,7-8H2,1-3H3

PubChem CID: 21180; ChemSpider: 167880

See also TiHKAL: #46 5-MeS-DMT      

Kline, TB; Benington, F; Morin, RD; Beaton, JM; Glennon, RA; Domelsmith, LN; Houk, KN; Rozeboom, MD. Structure-activity relationships for hallucinogenic N,N-dialkyltryptamines: photoelectron spectra and serotonin receptor affinities of methylthio and methylenedioxy derivatives. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1982, 25 (11), 1381–1383. 378 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00353a021

Kline, TB; Benington, F; Morin, RD; Beaton, JM. Structure-activity relationships in potentially hallucinogenic N,N-dialkyltryptamines substituted in the benzene moiety. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1982, 25 (8), 908–913. 845 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00350a005

5370
Analogue 5: Substituting Acetoxy for Phosphoryloxy at R4

4-AcO-DMT
4-Acetoxy-DMT
Psilacetin
4-Acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine

IUPAC: 3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl acetate

Formula: C14H18N2O2 Molecular weight: 246.30492 g/mol InChI Key: RTLRUOSYLFOFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C14H18N2O2/c1-10(17)18-13-6-4-5-12-14(13)11(9-15-12)7-8-16(2)3/h4-6,9,15H,7-8H2,1-3H3

PubChem CID: 15429212; ChemSpider: 21106357; Drugs Forum: 4-AcO-DMT; Erowid: 4-Acetoxy-DMT; Wikipedia: O-Acetylpsilocin

See also TiHKAL: #19 5-HO-DMT      

Nichols, DE; Frescas, S. Improvements to the Synthesis of Psilocybin and a Facile Method for Preparing the O-Acetyl Prodrug of Psilocin. Synthesis, 1 Jan 1999, 1999, 935–938. 1481 kB. doi:10.1055/s-1999-3490

Meyers-Riggs, B. 4-Hydroxy tryptamines. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 7 Jul 2012.

5223
Analogue 6: Substituting Amino for Phosphoryloxy at R4

4-Amino-DMT

IUPAC: 3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-amine

Formula: C12H17N3 Molecular weight: 203.28348 g/mol InChI Key: LRLDHGFFSHPWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C12H17N3/c1-15(2)7-6-9-8-14-11-5-3-4-10(13)12(9)11/h3-5,8,14H,6-7,13H2,1-2H3

PubChem CID: 57438418

Glennon, RA; Gessner, PK. Serotonin receptor binding affinities of tryptamine analogues. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1979, 22 (4), pp 428–432. 731 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00190a014

Mckay, JB; Parkhursrt, RM; Silversteinax, M; Skinne, DWA. Analogues of psilocin and lysergic acid diethylamide. I. Chloro, nitro, and amino derivatives of 3-substituted indoles. Can. J. Chem., 1 Jan 1963, 41 (10), 2585–2590. 249 kB. doi:10.1139/v63-378

5226
Analogue 7: Substituting Fluoro for Phosphoryloxy at R4

4-F-DMT

IUPAC: 2-(4-Fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine

Formula: C12H15FN2 Molecular weight: 206.2593032 g/mol InChI Key: ISJZKVWGUWBUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C12H15FN2/c1-15(2)7-6-9-8-14-11-5-3-4-10(13)12(9)11/h3-5,8,14H,6-7H2,1-2H3

PubChem CID: 11492162; ChemSpider: 9666968

Blair, JB. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of fluorinated hallucinogenic tryptamine analogs and thienopyrrole bioisosteres of N,N-dimethyltryptamine. Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1 Jan 1997. 3251 kB.

Sard, H; Kumaran, G; Morency, C; Roth, BL; Toth, BA; Hec, P; Shuster, L. SAR of psilocybin analogs: Discovery of a selective 5-HT2C agonist. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1 Jan 2005, 15 (20), 4555–4599. 134 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.104

Blair, JB; Kurrasch-Orbaugh, D; Marona-Lewicka, D; Cumbay, MG; Watts, VJ; Barker, EL; Nichols, DE. Effect of ring fluorination on the pharmacology of hallucinogenic tryptamines. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 2000, 43 (24), 4701–4710. 494 kB. doi:10.1021/jm000339w

5484
Analogue 8: Substituting Nitro for Phosphoryloxy at R4

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethyl-2-(4-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine

Formula: C12H15N3O2 Molecular weight: 233.2664 g/mol InChI Key: ZDIYDYYEQOZCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C12H15N3O2/c1-14(2)7-6-9-8-13-10-4-3-5-11(12(9)10)15(16)17/h3-5,8,13H,6-7H2,1-2H3

Mckay, JB; Parkhursrt, RM; Silversteinax, M; Skinne, DWA. Analogues of psilocin and lysergic acid diethylamide. I. Chloro, nitro, and amino derivatives of 3-substituted indoles. Can. J. Chem., 1 Jan 1963, 41 (10), 2585–2590. 249 kB. doi:10.1139/v63-378

5483
Analogue 9: Substituting Chloro for Phosphoryloxy at R4

IUPAC: 2-(4-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine

Formula: C12H15ClN2 Molecular weight: 222.7139 g/mol InChI Key: JLGAFYIPWQMGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C12H15ClN2/c1-15(2)7-6-9-8-14-11-5-3-4-10(13)12(9)11/h3-5,8,14H,6-7H2,1-2H3

PubChem CID: 23373080

Mckay, JB; Parkhursrt, RM; Silversteinax, M; Skinne, DWA. Analogues of psilocin and lysergic acid diethylamide. I. Chloro, nitro, and amino derivatives of 3-substituted indoles. Can. J. Chem., 1 Jan 1963, 41 (10), 2585–2590. 249 kB. doi:10.1139/v63-378

Show all 15 analogues and isomers Show only the three N analogues Show only the one N+ analogues Show only the two R1 analogues Show only the nine R4 analogues
Page updated 24 May 2013 · Copyright © 2013