- GBL
- γ-Butyrolactone
EMCDDA. New drugs in Europe, 2011, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, 1 Apr 2012. 401 kB.
EMCDDA. New drugs in Europe, 2010, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, 1 May 2011. 700 kB.
Signore, AGD; McGregor, M; Cho, BP. 1H NMR analysis of GHB and GBL: Further findings on the interconversion and a preliminary report on the analysis of GHB in serum and urine J. Forensic Sci., 1 Jan 2005, 50 (1), 1–6. 221 kB. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2004179 #GBL NMR
Chew, SL; Meyers, JA. Identification and quantitation of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (NaGHB) by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy J. Forensic Sci., 1 Mar 2003, 48 (2), 1–7. 66 kB. https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2002186 #GBL NMR
Takahashi, M; Suzuki, J; Nagashima, M; Seto, T; Yasuda, I. Analysis of anesthetics in uncontrolled drugs Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metr. Inst. P. H., 1 Jan 2005, 56 65–68. 975 kB. #GBL GC,LC,MS,other
Pearson, AR; Reid, EF; Rowe, JE. The preparation of γ-butyrolactone from readily available starting materials JCLIC, 1 Jan 2009, 19 (1), 8-13. 759 kB. NMR
Szuster, C; Jardine, D; Coxon, A; Kirkbride, KP. Examination of isotopic signatures of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) prepared from gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) using “Sandmeyer-like” conditions JCLIC, 1 Oct 2016, 26 (4), 17-28. 1.2 MB. GC,NMR
Yun, PS; Nadan, SBS; Bian, CK; Lee, WLJ; Ching, OM; Gibe, RB; Whei, AYT. Synthesis of γ-hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt (NaGHB) from health-supplements containing γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) JCLIC, 1 Jan 2014, 24 (1), 3-10. 1.3 MB. #3 GC,MS,IR
Rees, DK; Wasem, SE; Patierno, ER. Identification and quantitation of γ-hydroxybutyrate in illicit drug samples JCLIC, 1 Jan 2002, 12 (1), 17-25. 621 kB. MS,IR,other
Morris, JA. Analogs of GHB Part 2: Analytical perspective JCLIC, 1 Jan 2001, 11 (1), 16-30. 938 kB. MS,NMR,IR
Trombley, TA; Capstick, RA; Lindsley, CW. DARK classics in chemical neuroscience: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) ACS Chem. Neurosci., 2 Dec 2020, 11 (23), 3850–3859. 1.6 MB. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00336 #4
Wesley, JF. Osmolality—A novel and sensitive tool for detection of tampering of beverages adulterated with ethanol, γ-butyrolactone, and 1,4-butanediol, and for detection of dilution-tampered Demerol syringes Microgram J., 1 Jan 2003, 1 (1–2), 8–17. 241 kB. #GBL
Wood, DM; Warren-Gash, C; Ashraf, T; Greene, SL; Shather, Z; Trivedy, C; Clarke, S; Ramsey, J; Holt, DW; Dargan, PI. Medical and legal confusion surrounding gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4BD) QJM-Int. J. Med., 1 Jan 2008, 101 (1), 23–29. 98 kB. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcm117 #GBL