- 3,4-HHMA
- DHMA
de la Torre, R; Farré, M. Neurotoxicity of MDMA (ecstasy): the limitations of scaling from animals to humans. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Oct 2004, 25 (10), 505–508. 104 kB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2004.08.001
Steele, TD; Brewster, WK; Johnson, MP; Nichols, DE; Yim, GKW. Assessment of the role of α-methylepinine in the neurotoxicity of MDMA. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Feb 1991, 38 (2), 345–351. 723 kB. https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(91)90289-E #α-methylepinine
Capela, JP; Macedo, C; Branco, PS; Ferreira, LM; Lobo, AM; Fernandes, E; Remião, F; Bastos, ML; Dirnagl, U; Meisel, A; Carvalho, FG. Neurotoxicity mechanisms of thioether Ecstasy metabolites. Neuroscience, 1 Jan 2007, 146, 1743–1757. 995 kB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.028
Felim, A; Herrera, G; Neudõrffer, A; Blanco, M; O’Connor, J; Largeron, M. Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity profile of the R-enantiomer of 3,4-dihydroxymethamphetamine (R-(-)-HHMA): Comparison with related catecholamines. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20 Jun 2011, 23 (1), 211–219. 349 kB. https://doi.org/10.1021/tx9003374
Neudõrffer, A; Mueller, M; Martinez, C; Mechan, A; McCann, U; Ricaurte, GA; Largeron, M. Synthesis and neurotoxicity profile of 2,4,5-trihydroxymethamphetamine and its 6-(N-acetylcystein-S-yl) conjugate. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20 Jun 2011, 24 (6), 968–278. 4.8 MB. https://doi.org/10.1021/tx2001459
Milhazes, N; Cunha-Oliveira, T; Martins, P; Garrido, J; Oliveira, C; Rego, AC; Borges, F. Synthesis and cytotoxic profile of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (“Ecstasy”) and its metabolites on undifferentiated PC12 cells: A putative structure-toxicity relationship. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1 Oct 2006, 19 (10), 1294–2304. 204 kB. https://doi.org/10.1021/tx060123i #21 MS,NMR,other
Dunlap, LE; Andrews, AM; Olson, DE. DARK classics in chemical neuroscience: 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine. ACS Chem. Neurosci., 17 Oct 2018, 9 (10), 2408–2427. 940 kB. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00155 #28
Luethi, D; Kolaczynska, KE; Walter, M; Suzuki, M; Rice, KC; Blough, BE; Hoener, MC; Baumann, MH; Liechti, ME. Metabolites of the ring-substituted stimulants MDMA, methylone and MDPV differentially affect human monoaminergic systems. J. Psychopharmacol., 1 Jul 2019, 33 (7), 831–841. 492 kB. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881119844185 #HHMA