- 5F-APINACA
- 5F-AKB-48
- A-5F-PINACA
EMCDDA. New drugs in Europe, 2012, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, 1 May 2013. 773 kB. #56
Smolianitski-Fabian, E; Cohen, E; Dronova, M; Voloshenko-Rossin, A; Lev, O. Discrimination between closely related synthetic cannabinoids by GC-Cold-EI-MS Drug Test. Anal., 1 Mar 2018, 10 (3), 474-487. 1.3 MB. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2247 #5F-AKB48 MS
Dunne, SJ; Rosengren-Holmberg, JP. Quantification of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal smoking blends using NMR Drug Test. Anal., 1 May 2017, 9 (5), 734-743. 988 kB. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2032
Hess, C; Murach, J; Krueger, L; Scharrenbroch, L; Unger, M; Madea, B; Sydow, K. Simultaneous detection of 93 synthetic cannabinoids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and retrospective application to real forensic samples Drug Test. Anal., 1 May 2017, 9 (5), 721-733. 267 kB. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2030 #5 fluoro AKB-48 LC,MS
Zawilska, JB; Andrzejczak, D. Next generation of novel psychoactive substances on the horizon – A complex problem to face Drug Alcohol Depend., 1 Jan 2015, 157, 1-17. 3.0 MB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.09.030
Brandt, SD; Kavanagh, PV. Addressing the challenges in forensic drug chemistry Drug Test. Anal., 1 Mar 2017, 9 (3), 342-346. 120 kB. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2169
Holm, NB; Pedersen, AJ; Dalsgaard, PW; Linnet, K. Metabolites of 5F-AKB-48, a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist, identified in human urine and liver microsomal preparations using liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry: Metabolites of 5F-AKB-48 identified in human urine and liver microsomal preparations using LC-HRAM-MS Drug Test. Anal., 1 Mar 2015, 7 (3), 199-206. 629 kB. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1663 #5F-AKB-48 MS
Adamowicz, P; Zuba, D. Discrimination among designer drug isomers by chromatographic and spectrometric methods In Chromatographic Techniques in the Forensic Analysis of Designer Drugs; Kowalska, T; Sajewicz, M; Sherma, J, Eds., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 1 Jan 2018; pp 211–232. 1.1 MB. LC,MS,IR,UV
Davidson, C; Opacka-Juffry, J; Arevalo-Martin, A; Garcia-Ovejero, D; Molina-Holgado, E; Molina-Holgado, F. Spicing up pharmacology: A review of synthetic cannabinoids from structure to adverse events In Adv. Pharmacol.; , Elsevier, 1 Jan 2017; pp 135–168. 458 kB. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apha.2017.05.001 #5F-AKB-48
Banister, SD; Connor, M. The chemistry and pharmacology of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist new psychoactive substances: Evolution In New Psychoactive Substances: Pharmacology, Clinical, Forensic and Analytical Toxicology; Maurer, HH; Brandt, SD, Eds., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1 Jan 2018; pp 191-226. 1.2 MB. https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2018_144 #34
Kronstrand, R; Guerrieri, D; Vikingsson, S; Wohlfarth, A; Gréen, H. Fatal poisonings associated with new psychoactive substances In New Psychoactive Substances: Pharmacology, Clinical, Forensic and Analytical Toxicology; Maurer, HH; Brandt, SD, Eds., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1 Jan 2018; pp 495–541. 477 kB. https://doi.org/10.1007/164_2018_110 #5F-AKB-48
Kraemer, M; Boehmer, A; Madea, B; Maas, A. Death cases involving certain new psychoactive substances: A review of the literature Forensic Sci. Int., 1 May 2019, 298, 186–267. 6.7 MB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.021 #5F-APINACA
Wouters, E; Walraed, J; Robertson, MJ; Meyrath, M; Szpakowska, M; Chevigné, A; Skiniotis, G; Stove, C. Assessment of biased agonism among distinct synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist scaffolds ACS Pharmacol. Transl. Sci., 10 Apr 2020, 3 (2), 285–295. 2.0 MB. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.9b00069 #12
Åstrand, A; Guerrieri, D; Vikingsson, S; Kronstrand, R; Green, H. In vitro characterization of new psychoactive substances at the μ-opioid, CB1, 5HT1A, and 5-HT2A receptors—On-target receptor potency and efficacy, and off-target effects Forensic Sci. Int., 1 Dec 2020, 317, 110553. 1.7 MB. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110553 #5F-AKB-48
Worob, A; Wenthur, C. DARK classics in chemical neuroscience: Synthetic cannabinoids (Spice/K2) ACS Chem. Neurosci., 2 Dec 2020, 11 (23), 3881–3892. 1.5 MB. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00586 #15
Andrews, R; Jorge, R; Christie, R; Gallegos, A. From JWH‐018 to OXIZIDS: Structural evolution of synthetic cannabinoids in the European Union from 2008 to present day Drug Test. Anal., 1 Apr 2023, 15 (4), 378–387. 1.2 MB. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3422 #5F-APINACA