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IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: RFIJNWGOFCMHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-9(13-2)5-10-3-4-11-7-14-8-12(11)6-10/h3-4,6,9,13H,5,7-8H2,1-2H3 Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 327 Row: 31 |
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One N analogue:
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Analogue 1: Removing Methyl at N
IBF5AP IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-yl)propan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO Molecular weight: 177.2429 g/mol InChI Key: SLAQRQKVPQBGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO/c1-8(12)4-9-2-3-10-6-13-7-11(10)5-9/h2-3,5,8H,4,6-7,12H2,1H3 Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 327 Row: 30 |
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Six R3,4 analogues:
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Analogue 1: Substituting Methylenedioxy for 2,5-Dihydrofuro[c] at R3,4
MDMA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12-2)5-9-3-4-10-11(6-9)14-7-13-10/h3-4,6,8,12H,5,7H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 1615; ChemSpider: 1556; Drugs Forum: MDMA; Erowid: MDMA; Wikipedia: MDMA Shulgin Index: #82 MDMA; Table: 4 Page: 331 Row: 21 Shulgin, AT. Ecstasy pill testing. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 12 Sep 2002. Shulgin, AT. Roadblocks to entheogen research. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 12 Sep 2001. Maurer, HH; Kraemer, T; Springer, D; Staack, RF. Chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and hepatic metabolism of designer drugs of the amphetamine (Ecstasy), piperazine, and pyrrolidinophenone types. A synopsis. Ther. Drug Monit., 1 Apr 2004, 26 (2), 127–131. 121 kB. Shulgin, AT. Thought policing MDMA users (AB 1416). Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 20 Apr 2001. Shulgin, AT. MDMA (Ecstasy) v. Methamphetamine. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 15 Feb 2001. Shulgin, AT. MDMA and its methylenedioxy ring. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 3 Jun 2003. Shulgin, AT. Taking MDMA (Ecstasy) and other drugs when pregnant. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 28 Jan 2003. Shulgin, AT. Making MDMA (II): “Ecstasy”, MDMA, & Safrole. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 1 May 2002. Shulgin, AT. Making MDA, MDEA, MDMA. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 15 Mar 2001. Shulgin, AT. MDMA (Ecstasy) tolerance. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 10 Apr 2002. Braun, U; Shulgin, AT; Braun, G. Centrally active N-substituted analogs of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylisopropylamine (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine). J. Pharm. Sci., 1 Jan 1980, 69 (2), 192–195. 513 kB. doi:10.1002/jps.2600690220 Shulgin, AT; Nichols, DE. Characterization of three new psychotomimetics. In The Psychopharmacology of Hallucinogens; Stillman, RC; Willette, RE, Eds., Pergamon Press, New York, 1 Jan 1978; pp 74–84. 547 kB. Shulgin, AT. Drug testing hair for MDMA (Ecstasy). Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 4 Mar 2005. Trachsel, D; Hadorn, M; Baumberger, F. Synthesis of fluoro analogues of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA) and Its derivatives. Chem. Biodiv., 23 Mar 2006, 3 (3), 326–336. 106 kB. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200690035 Sprague, JE; Huang, X; Kanthasamy, A; Nichols, DE. Attenuation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) induced neurotoxicity with the serotonin precursors tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan. Life Sci., 1 Jan 1994, 55 (15), 1193–1198. 336 kB. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00658-X Galloway, G; Shulgin, AT; Kornfeld, H; Frederick, SL. Amphetamine, not MDMA, is associated with intracranial hemorrhage. J. Accid Emerg Med., 1 Jan 1995, 12 (3), 231–2. 428 kB. doi:10.1136/emj.12.3.231 The target of Sasha’s critique: Intracranial haemorrhage associated with ingestion of ‘Ecstasy’. Ray, TS. Psychedelics and the human receptorome. PLoS ONE, 2 Feb 2010, 5 (2), e9019. 791 kB. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009019 Dal Cason, TA. An evaluation of the potential for clandestine manufacture of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogs and homologs. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 1990, 35 (3), 675–697. 2235 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS12874J Shulgin, AT. What is MDMA?. PharmChem Newsletter, 1 Jan 1985, 14 (3), 3–11. 952 kB. Trudeau, GB. Ecstasy: Whither the future?. In Doonesbury Deluxe; , Henry Holt and Company, 19 Aug 1985; . 3328 kB. Trachsel, D. Fluorine in psychedelic phenethylamines. Drug Test. Anal., 13 Dec 2011. 1038 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.413 Baumann, MH; Ayestas, MA; Partilla, JS; Sink, JR; Shulgin, AT; Daley, PF; Brandt, SD; Rothman, RB; Ruoho, AE; Cozzi, NV. The designer methcathinone analogs, mephedrone and methylone, are substrates for monoamine transporters in brain tissue. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1 Apr 2012, 37, 1192–1203. 763 kB. doi:10.1038/npp.2011.304 Meyers-Riggs, B. The mirrored magic of MDMA. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 23 May 2011. Scorza, M; Carrau, C; Silveira, R; Zapata-Torres, G; Cassels, BK; Reyes-Parada, M. Monoamine oxidase inhibitory properties of some methoxylated and alkylthio amphetamine derivatives. Biochem. Pharmacol., 15 Dec 1997, 54 (12), 1361–1369. 697 kB. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00405-X Chen, B; Liu, J; Chen, W; Chen, H; Lin, C. A general approach to the screening and confirmation of tryptamines and phenethylamines by mass spectral fragmentation. Talanta, 15 Jan 2008, 74 (4), 512–517. 486 kB. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2007.06.012 Stone, DM; Johnson, M; Hanson, GR; Gibb, JW. A comparison of the neurotoxic potential of methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and its N-methylated and N-ethylated derivatives. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 10 Feb 1987, 134 (2), 245–248. 316 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90555-8 Johnson, MP; Hoffman, AJ; Nichols, DE. Effects of the enantiomers of MDA, MDMA and related analogues on [3H]serotonin and [3H]dopamine release from superfused rat brain slices. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 16 Dec 1986, 132 (2–3), 269–276. 559 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90615-1 Baumgarten, HG; Lachenmayer, L. Serotonin neurotoxins—past and present. Neurotox. Res., 1 Jan 2004, 6 (7–8), 589–614. 402 kB. doi:10.1007/BF03033455 Torre, R; Farré, M. Neurotoxicity of MDMA (ecstasy): the limitations of scaling from animals to humans. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Oct 2004, 25 (10), 505–508. 104 kB. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.08.001 Sprague, JE; Nichols, DE. Neurotoxicity of MDMA (ecstasy): beyond metabolism. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Feb 2005, 26 (2), 59–60. 60 kB. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.12.001 Torre, R; Farré, M; Monks, TJ; Jones, D. Response to Sprague and Nichols: Contribution of metabolic activation to MDMA neurotoxicity. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Feb 2005, 26 (2), 60–61. 60 kB. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.12.004 Lieberman, JA; Mailman, RB; Duncan, G; Sikich, L; Chakos, M; Nichols, DE; Kraus, JE. Serotonergic basis of antipsychotic drug effects in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiat., 1 Dec 1998, 44 (11), 1099–1117. 154 kB. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00187-5 Świst, M; Wilamowski, J; Zuba, D; Kochana, J; Parczewski, A. Determination of synthesis route of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone (MDP-2-P) based on impurity profiles of MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 May 2005, 149 (2–3), 181–192. 594 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.016 Baumann, MH; Clark, RD; Budzynski, AG; Partilla, JS; Blough, BE; Rothman, RB. N-Substituted piperazines abused by humans mimic the molecular mechanism of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, or ‘Ecstasy’). Neuropsychopharmacology, 1 Mar 2005, 30 (3), 550–560. 184 kB. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300585 Puerta, E; Aguirre, N. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ‘Ecstasy’): Neurodegeneration versus neuromodulation. Pharmaceuticals, 5 Jul 2011, 4 (7), 992–1018. 411 kB. doi:10.3390/ph4070992 Marona-Lewicka, D; Nichols, DE. Further evidence that the delayed temporal dopaminergic effects of LSD are mediated by a mechanism different than the first temporal phase of action. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 2007, 87 (4), 453–461. 266 kB. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.06.001 Selken, J; Nichols, DE. α1-Adrenergic receptors mediate the locomotor response to systemic administration of (±)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 2007, 86 (4), 622–630. 1005 kB. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.02.006 Anderson, GM; Braun, G; Braun, U; Nichols, DE; Shulgin, AT. Absolute configuration and psychotomimetic activity. In QuaSAR: Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships of Analgesics, Narcotic Antagonists, and Hallucinogens. NIDA Research Monograph 22; Barnett, G; Trsic, M; Willette, RE, Eds., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1 Jan 1978; pp 8–15. 457 kB. Braun, U; Shulgin, AT; Braun, G. Prüfung auf zentrale Aktivität und Analgesia von N-substituierten Analogen des Amphetamin-Derivates 3,4-Methylendioxyphenylisopropylamin. Arzneim. Forsch., 1 Jan 1980, 30 (5), 825–830. 1504 kB. Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P. Potential misrepresentation of 3,4-methylene-dioxyamphetamine (MDA). A toxicological warning. J. Anal. Toxicol., 1 Jan 1982, 6 (2), 71–75. 5581 kB. doi:10.1093/jat/6.2.71 Nichols, DE; Hoffman, AJ; Oberlender, RA; Jacob, P; Shulgin, AT. Derivatives of 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine: Representatives of a novel therapeutic class. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1986, 29 (10), 2009–2015. 1024 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00160a035 Shulgin, AT. The background and chemistry of MDMA. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jan 1986, 18 (4), 291–304. 13190 kB. doi:10.1080/02791072.1986.10472361 Brown, CR; McKinney, H; Osterloh, JD; Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P; Olson, KR. Severe adverse reaction to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 1 Oct 1986, 28 (5), 490. 239 kB. Shulgin, AT. History of MDMA. In Ecstasy: The Clinical, Pharmacological and Neurotoxicological Effects of the Drug MDMA; Peroutka, S, Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 1 Jan 1990; pp 1–20. 3840 kB. McKenna, DJ; Guan, AM; Shulgin, AT. 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogues exhibit differential effects on synaptosomal release of 3H-dopamine and 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 38 (3), 505–12. 783 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90005-M Cozzi, NV; Sievert, MK; Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P; Ruoho, AE. Inhibition of plasma membrane monoamine transporters by β-ketoamphetamines. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1999, 381 (1), 63–69. 111 kB. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00538-5 Nichols, DE; Lloyd, DH; Hoffman, AJ; Nichols, MB; Yim, GKW. Effects of certain hallucinogenic amphetamine analogues on the release of [3H]-serotonin from rat brain synaptosomes. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1982, 25 (5), 530–535. 804 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00347a010 Nichols, DE. Differences between the mechanism of action of MDMA, MBDB, and the classic hallucinogens. Identification of a new therapeutic class: Entactogens. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jan 1986, 18 (4), 305–313. 10675 kB. doi:10.1080/02791072.1986.10472362 Steele, TD; Nichols, DE; Yim, GKW. MDMA transiently alters biogenic amines and metabolites in mouse brain and heart. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1989, 34 (2), 223–227. 477 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(89)90303-1 Johnson, MP; Nichols, DE. Neurotoxic effects of the alpha-ethyl homologue of MDMA following subacute administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1989, 33 (1), 105–108. 399 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(89)90437-1 Johnson, MP; Conarty, PF; Nichols, DE. [3H]Monoamine releasing and uptake inhibition properties of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and p-chloroamphetamine analogues. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1991, 200 (1), 9–16. 1107 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90659-E Nash, JF; Nichols, DE. Microdialysis studies on 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and structurally related analogues. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1991, 200 (1), 53–58. 714 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90664-C Johnson, MP; Huang, X; Nichols, DE. Serotonin neurotoxicity in rats after combined treatment with a dopaminergic agent followed by a nonneurotoxic 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) analogue. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 40 (4), 915–922. 845 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90106-C Steele, TD; Brewster, WK; Johnson, MP; Nichols, DE; Yim, GKW. Assessment of the role of α-methylepinine in the neurotoxicity of MDMA. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 38 (2), 345–351. 723 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90289-E Huang, X; Nichols, DE. 5-HT2 receptor-mediated potentiation of dopamine synthesis and central serotonergic deficits. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1993, 238 (2–3), 291–296. 553 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90859-G Marona-Lewicka, D; Rhee, G; Sprague, JE; Nichols, DE. Reinforcing effects of certain serotonin-releasing amphetamine derivatives. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1996, 53 (1), 99–105. 1028 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(95)00205-7 Falk, EM; Cook, VJ; Nichols, DE; Sprague, JE. An antisense oligonucleotide targeted at MAO-B attenuates rat striatal serotonergic neurotoxicity induced by MDMA. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 2002, 72 (3), 617–622. 120 kB. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00728-1 Callaghan, PD. Comparative neuropharmacology of the substituted amphetamines, p-methoxyamphatamine (PMA) & 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Ph. D. Thesis, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, 1 Aug 2008. 1551 kB. Kalant, H. The pharmacology and toxicology of “Ecstasy” (MDMA) and related drugs. CMAJ, 1 Jan 2001, 165 (7), 917–928. 253 kB. Green, AR; Mechan, AO; Elliott, JM; O’Shea, E; Colado, MI. The pharmacology and clinical pharmacology of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “Ecstasy”). Pharmacol. Rev., 1 Jan 2003, 55 (3), 463–508. 544 kB. doi:10.1124/pr.55.3.3 Capela, JP; Macedo, C; Branco, PS; Ferreira, LM; Lobo, AM; Fernandes, E; Remião, F; Bastos, ML; Dirnagl, U; Meisel, A; Carvalho, F. Neurotoxicity mechanisms of thioether Ecstasy metabolites. Neuroscience, 1 Jan 2007, 146, 1743–1757. 995 kB. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.028 Shulgin, AT. MDMA isomers. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 27 Aug 2001. Sessa, B; Nutt, DJ. MDMA, politics and medical research: Have we thrown the baby out with the bathwater?. J. Psychopharmacol., 1 Nov 2007, 21 (8), 787–791. 178 kB. doi:10.1177/0269881107084738 Benzenhöfer, U; Passie, T. Rediscovering MDMA (ecstasy): the role of the American chemist Alexander T. Shulgin. Addiction, 1 Aug 2010, 105 (8), 1355–1361. 794 kB. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02948.x Pentney, AR. An exploration of the history and controversies surrounding MDMA and MDA. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jul 2001, 33 (3), 213–221. 871 kB. doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400568 Passie, T; Hartmann, U; Schneider, U; Emrich, HM; Krüger, THC. Ecstasy (MDMA) mimics the post-orgasmic state: Impairment of sexual drive and function during acute MDMA-effects may be due to increased prolactin secretion. Med. Hypotheses, 2005, 64 (5), 899–903. 110 kB. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.11.044 Schmidt, WJ; Mayerhofer, A; Meyer, A; Kovar, K. Ecstasy counteracts catalepsy in rats, an anti-parkinsonian effect?. Neurosci. Lett., 27 Sep 2002, 330 (3), 251–254. 280 kB. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00823-6 Glennon, RA; Yousif, M; Patrick, G. Stimulus properties of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (MDA) analogs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Mar 1988, 29 (3), 443–449. 551 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(88)90001-9 Benzenhöfer, U; Passie, T. Zur Frühgeschichte von “Ecstasy”. Nervenarzt, 2006, 77 (1), 95–96, 98–99. 533 kB. doi:10.1007/s00115-005-2001-y Shulgin, AT; Shulgin, LA; Jacob, P. A protocol for the evaluation of new psychoactive drugs. Meth. Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol., 1 May 1986, 8 (5), 313. 7938 kB. Oberlender, R; Nichols, DE. (+)-N-Methyl-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine as a discriminative stimulus in studies of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-like behavioral activity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1 Dec 1990, 255 (3), 1098–1106. 1876 kB. Pilgrim, JL; Gerostamoulos, D; Woodford, N; Drummer, OH. Serotonin toxicity involving MDMA (ecstasy) and moclobemide. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Feb 2012, 215 (1–3), 184–188. 189 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.04.008 Capela, JP; Carmo, H; Remião, F; Bastos, ML; Meisel, A; Carvalho, F. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of ecstasy-induced neurotoxicity: An overview. Mol. Neurobiol., 1 Jun 2009, 39 (3), 210–271. 1946 kB. doi:10.1007/s12035-009-8064-1 Brunt, TM; Poortman, A; Niesink, RJM; Brink, W. Instability of the ecstasy market and a new kid on the block: mephedrone. J. Psychopharmacol., 1 Nov 2011, 25 (11), 1543–1547. 238 kB. doi:10.1177/0269881110378370 Fenderson5555. Mechanisms in MDMA synthesis. 5 Jan 2011. Toole, KE; Fu, S; Shimmon, RG; Kraymen, M; Taflaga, S. Color tests for the preliminary identification of methcathinone and analogues of methcathinone. Microgram J., 2012, 9 (1), 27–32. 496 kB. Armenian, P; Mamantov, TM; Tsutaoka, BT; Gerona, RRL; Silman, EF; Wu, AHB; Olson, KR. Multiple MDMA (ecstasy) overdoses at a rave event: A case series. J. Intensive Care, 2012. 130 kB. doi:10.1177/0885066612445982 Schulze-Alexandru, M; Kovar, K; Vedani, A. Quasi-atomistic receptor surrogates for the 5-HT2A receptor: A 3D-QSAR study on hallucinogenic substances. Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat., 1 Dec 1999, 18 (6), 548–560. 312 kB. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3838(199912)18:6<548::AID-QSAR548>3.0.CO;2-B Nakanishi, K; Miki, A; Zaitsu, K; Kamata, H; Shima, N; Kamata, T; Katagi, M; Tatsuno, M; Tsuchihashi, H; Suzuki, K. Cross-reactivities of various phenethylamine-type designer drugs to immunoassays for amphetamines, with special attention to the evaluation of the one-step urine drug test Instant-View™, and the Emit® assays for use in drug enforcement. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Apr 2012, 217 (1–3), 174–181. 397 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.003 Maher, HM; Awad, T; DeRuiter, J; Clark, CR. GC–IRD methods for the identification of some tertiary amines related to MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 15 Jun 2010, 199 (1–3), 18–28. 877 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.022 Griffin, OH. Is the government keeping the peace or acting like our parents? Rationales for the legal prohibitions of GHB and MDMA. J. Drug Issues, 1 Jul 2012, 42 (3), 247–262. 703 kB. doi:10.1177/0022042612456014 Mohamed, WMY; Hamida, SB; Cassel, J; Vasconcelos, AP; Jones, BC. MDMA: Interactions with other psychoactive drugs. Pharmacol. Biochem. 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Analogue 2: Substituting Ethylenedioxy for 2,5-Dihydrofuro[c] at R3,4
MDMC IUPAC: 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C12H17NO2 Molecular weight: 207.26888 g/mol InChI Key: UJKWLAZYSLJTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO2/c1-9(13-2)7-10-3-4-11-12(8-10)15-6-5-14-11/h3-4,8-9,13H,5-7H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 24257269; ChemSpider: 23553090; Wikipedia: EDMA Shulgin Index: See #65 EDA; Table: 4 Page: 334 Row: 1
McKenna, DJ; Guan, AM; Shulgin, AT. 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogues exhibit differential effects on synaptosomal release of 3H-dopamine and 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 38 (3), 505–12. 783 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90005-M Shulgin, AT. MDMA and its methylenedioxy ring. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 3 Jun 2003. |
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Analogue 3: Substituting 1,1-Difluoromethylenedioxy for 2,5-Dihydrofuro[c] at R3,4
F2-MDMA IUPAC: 1-(2,2-Difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H13F2NO2 Molecular weight: 229.2232264 g/mol InChI Key: YZYZCMNVUDUELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H13F2NO2/c1-7(14-2)5-8-3-4-9-10(6-8)16-11(12,13)15-9/h3-4,6-7,14H,5H2,1-2H3 Shulgin Index: See #82 MDMA; Table: 4 Page: 333 Row: 27 Trachsel, D; Hadorn, M; Baumberger, F. Synthesis of fluoro analogues of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA) and Its derivatives. Chem. Biodiv., 23 Mar 2006, 3 (3), 326–336. 106 kB. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200690035 Trachsel, D. Fluorine in psychedelic phenethylamines. Drug Test. Anal., 13 Dec 2011. 1038 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.413 |
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Analogue 4: Substituting Trimethylene for 2,5-Dihydrofuro[c] at R3,4
IMA IUPAC: 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C13H19N Molecular weight: 189.29666 g/mol InChI Key: MHBKJTHGGWQKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C13H19N/c1-10(14-2)8-11-6-7-12-4-3-5-13(12)9-11/h6-7,9-10,14H,3-5,8H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 57461970; ChemSpider: 26679339 Shulgin Index: See #42 DMeA; Table: 4 Page: 327 Row: 27 |
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Analogue 5: Substituting Dihydroxy for 2,5-Dihydrofuro[c] at R3,4
DHMA IUPAC: 4-[2-(Methylamino)propyl]benzene-1,2-diol Formula: C10H15NO2 Molecular weight: 181.2316 g/mol InChI Key: NTCPGTZTPGFNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C10H15NO2/c1-7(11-2)5-8-3-4-9(12)10(13)6-8/h3-4,6-7,11-13H,5H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 161126; ChemSpider: 141547 Shulgin Index: See #33 DHA; Table: 4 Page: 328 Row: 28 Torre, R; Farré, M. Neurotoxicity of MDMA (ecstasy): the limitations of scaling from animals to humans. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Oct 2004, 25 (10), 505–508. 104 kB. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.08.001 Steele, TD; Brewster, WK; Johnson, MP; Nichols, DE; Yim, GKW. Assessment of the role of α-methylepinine in the neurotoxicity of MDMA. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 38 (2), 345–351. 723 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90289-E Capela, JP; Macedo, C; Branco, PS; Ferreira, LM; Lobo, AM; Fernandes, E; Remião, F; Bastos, ML; Dirnagl, U; Meisel, A; Carvalho, F. Neurotoxicity mechanisms of thioether Ecstasy metabolites. Neuroscience, 1 Jan 2007, 146, 1743–1757. 995 kB. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.028 |
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Analogue 6: Substituting Dimethoxy for 2,5-Dihydrofuro[c] at R3,4
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12 isomers:
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Isomer 1
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Isomer 2
4-Me-MABP IUPAC: 2-(Methylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)butan-1-one Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: ZOGGCQVVLHCLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-4-11(13-3)12(14)10-7-5-9(2)6-8-10/h5-8,11,13H,4H2,1-3H3 ChemSpider: 26702147 |
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Isomer 3
4-MEC IUPAC: 2-(Ethylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1-one Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: ZOXZWYWOECCBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-4-13-10(3)12(14)11-7-5-9(2)6-8-11/h5-8,10,13H,4H2,1-3H3 PubChem CID: 52988259; ChemSpider: 25630091; Erowid: 4-Methylethcathinone (4-MEC); Wikipedia: 4-Methylethcathinone Brandt, SD; Sumnall, HR; Measham, F; Cole, J. Analyses of second-generation ‘legal highs’ in the UK: Initial findings. Drug Test. Anal., 1 Aug 2010, 2 (8), 377–382. 317 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.155 Jankovics, P; Váradi, A; Tölgyesi, L; Lohner, S; Németh-Palotás, J; Kőszegi-Szalai, H. Identification and characterization of the new designer drug 4′-methylethcathinone (4-MEC) and elaboration of a novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) screening method for seven different methcathinone analogs. Forensic Sci. Int., 15 Jul 2011, 210 (1–3), 213–220. 899 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.019 Zuba, D. Identification of cathinones and other active components of ‘legal highs’ by mass spectrometric methods. Trends Anal. Chem., 1 Feb 2012, 32, 15–30. 576 kB. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2011.09.009 |
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Isomer 4
4-EMC IUPAC: 1-(4-Ethylphenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: FUYPDKFWOHBUFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-4-10-5-7-11(8-6-10)12(14)9(2)13-3/h5-9,13H,4H2,1-3H3 ChemSpider: 25630253 |
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Isomer 5
7,6-MMAT IUPAC: 7-Methoxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: LYSVMPZOKYHDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-8-5-9-3-4-11(13)6-10(9)7-12(8)14-2/h5,7,11H,3-4,6,13H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 36245; ChemSpider: 33329 Shulgin Index: See #105 PAT; Table: 4 Page: 337 Row: 6, See #96 3,4-MMA; Table: 5 Page: 342 Row: 7 |
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Isomer 6
NEB IUPAC: 2-(Ethylamino)-1-phenylbutan-1-one Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: HEPVRDHGUWFXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-3-11(13-4-2)12(14)10-8-6-5-7-9-10/h5-9,11,13H,3-4H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 20326296 |
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Isomer 7
Pentedrone IUPAC: 2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpentan-1-one Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: WLIWIUNEJRETFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-3-7-11(13-2)12(14)10-8-5-4-6-9-10/h4-6,8-9,11,13H,3,7H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 57501499; ChemSpider: 26286729 Maheux, CR; Copeland, CR. Chemical analysis of two new designer drugs: Buphedrone and pentedrone. Drug Test. Anal., 1 Jan 2012, 4 (1), 17–23. 314 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.385 Westphal, F; Junge, T; Girreser, U; Greibl, W; Doering, C. Mass, NMR and IR spectroscopic characterization of pentedrone and pentylone and identification of their isocathinone by-products. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Apr 2012, 217 (1–3), 157–167. 853 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.045 Zuba, D. Identification of cathinones and other active components of ‘legal highs’ by mass spectrometric methods. Trends Anal. Chem., 1 Feb 2012, 32, 15–30. 576 kB. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2011.09.009 |
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Isomer 8
PAP IUPAC: 1-Phenyl-2-(propylamino)propan-1-one Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: GXPFWFAQFTVCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-3-9-13-10(2)12(14)11-7-5-4-6-8-11/h4-8,10,13H,3,9H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 45049; ChemSpider: 40983 Shulgin Index: See #40 DMAP; Table: 2 Page: 319 Row: 1 |
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Isomer 9
i-PAP IUPAC: 1-Phenyl-2-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-1-one Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: LWRDNIQTNMVTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-9(2)13-10(3)12(14)11-7-5-4-6-8-11/h4-10,13H,1-3H3 PubChem CID: 458522; ChemSpider: 403507 Shulgin Index: See #40 DMAP; Table: 2 Page: 319 Row: 2 Foley, KF. Aminopropiophenones at the norepinephrine transporter: Structure-activity relationships and behavioral effects of methcathinone analogs. Ph. D. Thesis, Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA, 1 May 2002. 4162 kB. |
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Isomer 10
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Isomer 11
EHAT IUPAC: 7-(Ethylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol Formula: C12H17NO Molecular weight: 191.26948 g/mol InChI Key: DTLFTJICCITUGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO/c1-2-13-10-7-6-9-4-3-5-12(14)11(9)8-10/h3-5,10,13-14H,2,6-8H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 21689038; ChemSpider: 14106470 Shulgin Index: See #105 PAT; Table: 4 Page: 337 Row: 7 |
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Isomer 12
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