You are currently exploring SI#78 homo-MDA.
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IUPAC: 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)butan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: LWUIKWNECJUNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12)2-3-9-4-5-10-11(6-9)14-7-13-10/h4-6,8H,2-3,7,12H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 162424; ChemSpider: 142612 Shulgin Index: #78 homo-MDA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 17 Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P. Potential misrepresentation of 3,4-methylene-dioxyamphetamine (MDA). A toxicological warning. J. Anal. Toxicol., 1 Jan 1982, 6 (2), 71–75. 5581 kB. |
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Six N analogues:
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Analogue 1: Adding Methyl at N
homo-MDMA IUPAC: 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylbutan-2-amine Formula: C12H17NO2 Molecular weight: 207.26888 g/mol InChI Key: IDARAQGFZJPPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H17NO2/c1-9(13-2)3-4-10-5-6-11-12(7-10)15-8-14-11/h5-7,9,13H,3-4,8H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 135381; ChemSpider: 119255 Shulgin Index: #83 homo-MDMA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 18 Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P. Potential misrepresentation of 3,4-methylene-dioxyamphetamine (MDA). A toxicological warning. J. Anal. Toxicol., 1 Jan 1982, 6 (2), 71–75. 5581 kB. McKenna, DJ; Guan, AM; Shulgin, AT. 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogues exhibit differential effects on synaptosomal release of 3H-dopamine and 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 38 (3), 505–12. 783 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90005-M |
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Analogue 2: Adding Isopropyl at N
homo-MDIP IUPAC: 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(propan-2-yl)butan-2-amine Formula: C14H21NO2 Molecular weight: 235.32204 g/mol InChI Key: XHJBUYYVWFGADS-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C14H21NO2/c1-10(2)15-11(3)4-5-12-6-7-13-14(8-12)17-9-16-13/h6-8,10-11,15H,4-5,9H2,1-3H3 PubChem CID: 14475863; ChemSpider: 24422991 Shulgin Index: See #78 homo-MDA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 22 |
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Analogue 3: Adding Ethyl at N
homo-MDE IUPAC: 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylbutan-2-amine Formula: C13H19NO2 Molecular weight: 221.29546 g/mol InChI Key: ZEYDYCRKFZQGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C13H19NO2/c1-3-14-10(2)4-5-11-6-7-12-13(8-11)16-9-15-12/h6-8,10,14H,3-5,9H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 14475861; ChemSpider: 24198849 Shulgin Index: See #78 homo-MDA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 20 |
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Analogue 4: Adding Dimethyl at N
homo-MDDMA IUPAC: 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N,N-dimethylbutan-2-amine Formula: C13H19NO2 Molecular weight: 221.29546 g/mol InChI Key: ISSLNPPWKXHUNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C13H19NO2/c1-10(14(2)3)4-5-11-6-7-12-13(8-11)16-9-15-12/h6-8,10H,4-5,9H2,1-3H3 Shulgin Index: See #78 homo-MDA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 19 |
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Analogue 5: Adding Hydroxy at N
homo-MDOH IUPAC: 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-hydroxybutan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO3 Molecular weight: 209.2417 g/mol InChI Key: ZREYJLYUBKNPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO3/c1-8(12-13)2-3-9-4-5-10-11(6-9)15-7-14-10/h4-6,8,12-13H,2-3,7H2,1H3 Shulgin Index: See #78 homo-MDA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 23 |
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Analogue 6: Adding n-Propyl at N
homo-MDPR IUPAC: 4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-propylbutan-2-amine Formula: C14H21NO2 Molecular weight: 235.32204 g/mol InChI Key: MFFUGTSUAWSESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C14H21NO2/c1-3-8-15-11(2)4-5-12-6-7-13-14(9-12)17-10-16-13/h6-7,9,11,15H,3-5,8,10H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 14475862; ChemSpider: 24199840 Shulgin Index: See #78 homo-MDA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 21 |
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One α analogue:
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Analogue 1: Removing Methyl at α
homo-MDPEA IUPAC: 3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)propan-1-amine Formula: C10H13NO2 Molecular weight: 179.21572 g/mol InChI Key: CLJLCLGOWKOKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C10H13NO2/c11-5-1-2-8-3-4-9-10(6-8)13-7-12-9/h3-4,6H,1-2,5,7,11H2 PubChem CID: 413015; ChemSpider: 365714 Shulgin Index: See #78 homo-MDA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 16
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One R3,4 analogue:
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Analogue 1: Substituting Dimethoxy for Methylenedioxy at R3,4
homo-DMA IUPAC: 4-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)butan-2-amine Formula: C12H19NO2 Molecular weight: 209.28476 g/mol InChI Key: GKVCAXLHDBMIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H19NO2/c1-9(13)4-5-10-6-7-11(14-2)12(8-10)15-3/h6-9H,4-5,13H2,1-3H3 PubChem CID: 3041177; ChemSpider: 2304482 Shulgin Index: See #38 DMA; Table: 10 Page: 358 Row: 15 |
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14 skeleton analogues:
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Analogue 1: With 2-Phenylethan-1-amine skeleton
MDA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)propan-2-amine Formula: C10H13NO2 Molecular weight: 179.21572 g/mol InChI Key: NGBBVGZWCFBOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Properties: Essential amphetamine InChI=1S/C10H13NO2/c1-7(11)4-8-2-3-9-10(5-8)13-6-12-9/h2-3,5,7H,4,6,11H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 1614; ChemSpider: 1555; Erowid: MDA; Wikipedia: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine Shulgin Index: #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 331 Row: 20
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Res., 1 Jan 2004, 6 (7–8), 589–614. 402 kB. doi:10.1007/BF03033455 Glennon, RA; Young, R. MDA: An agent that produces stimulus effects similar to those of 3,4-DMA, LSD and cocaine. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 23 Mar 1984, 99 (2–3), 249–250. 139 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90250-4 Johnson, MP; Hoffman, AJ; Nichols, DE. Effects of the enantiomers of MDA, MDMA and related analogues on [3H]serotonin and [3H]dopamine release from superfused rat brain slices. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 16 Dec 1986, 132 (2–3), 269–276. 559 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90615-1 Stone, DM; Johnson, M; Hanson, GR; Gibb, JW. A comparison of the neurotoxic potential of methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and its N-methylated and N-ethylated derivatives. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 10 Feb 1987, 134 (2), 245–248. 316 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90555-8 Johnson, MP; Conarty, PF; Nichols, DE. [3H]Monoamine releasing and uptake inhibition properties of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and p-chloroamphetamine analogues. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1991, 200 (1), 9–16. 1107 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90659-E Nash, JF; Nichols, DE. Microdialysis studies on 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and structurally related analogues. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1991, 200 (1), 53–58. 714 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90664-C White, TJ; Goodman, D; Shulgin, AT; Castagnoli, N; Lee, R; Petrakis, NL. Mutagenic activity of some centrally active aromatic amines in Salmonella typhimurium. Mutat. Res., 1 Jan 1977, 56 (2), 199–202. 256 kB. doi:10.1016/0027-5107(77)90210-X Glennon, RA; Yousif, M; Patrick, G. Stimulus properties of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (MDA) analogs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Mar 1988, 29 (3), 443–449. 551 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(88)90001-9 Nichols, DE; Oberlender, R; Burris, K; Hoffman, AJ; Johnson, MP. Studies of dioxole ring substituted 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogues. Pharmacol. Biochem. 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Med. Chem., 1 Dec 2003, 11 (24), 3861–3868. 577 kB. doi:10.1016/S0968-0896(03)00437-1 Świst, M; Wilamowski, J; Zuba, D; Kochana, J; Parczewski, A. Determination of synthesis route of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone (MDP-2-P) based on impurity profiles of MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 May 2005, 149 (2–3), 181–192. 594 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.016 Nakanishi, K; Miki, A; Zaitsu, K; Kamata, H; Shima, N; Kamata, T; Katagi, M; Tatsuno, M; Tsuchihashi, H; Suzuki, K. Cross-reactivities of various phenethylamine-type designer drugs to immunoassays for amphetamines, with special attention to the evaluation of the one-step urine drug test Instant-View™, and the Emit® assays for use in drug enforcement. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Apr 2012, 217 (1–3), 174–181. 397 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.003 Torre, R; Farré, M. Neurotoxicity of MDMA (ecstasy): the limitations of scaling from animals to humans. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Oct 2004, 25 (10), 505–508. 104 kB. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.08.001 Glennon, RA; Raghupathi, R; Bartyzel, P; Teitler, M; Leonhardt, S. Binding of phenylalkylamine derivatives at 5-HT1C and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors: evidence for a lack of selectivity. J. Med. Chem., 1 Feb 1992, 35 (4), 734–740. 1054 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00082a014 Domelsmith, LN; Eaton, TA; Houk, KN; Anderson, GM; Glennon, RA; Shulgin, AT; Castagnoli, N; Kollman, PA. Photoelectron spectra of psychotropic drugs. 6. Relationships between physical properties and pharmacological actions of amphetamine analogues. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1981, 24 (12), 1414–1421. 963 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00144a009 Nichols, DE; Hoffman, AJ; Oberlender, RA; Jacob, P; Shulgin, AT. Derivatives of 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine: Representatives of a novel therapeutic class. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1986, 29 (10), 2009–2015. 1024 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00160a035 Glennon, RA; Liebowitz, SM; Anderson, GM. Serotonin receptor affinities of psychoactive phenalkylamine analogues. J. Med. Chem., 1 Mar 1980, 23 (3), 294–299. 844 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00177a017 Nichols, DE; Lloyd, DH; Hoffman, AJ; Nichols, MB; Yim, GKW. Effects of certain hallucinogenic amphetamine analogues on the release of [3H]-serotonin from rat brain synaptosomes. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1982, 25 (5), 530–535. 804 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00347a010 Shulgin, AT; Sargent, T; Naranjo, C. Structure-activity relationships of one-ring psychotomimetics. Nature, 1 Jan 1969, 221, 537–541. 537 kB. doi:10.1038/221537a0 Reviriego, F; Navarro, P; Domènech, A; García-España, E. Effective complexation of psychotropic phenethylammonium salts from a disodium dipyrazolate salt of macrocyclic structure. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2002, 1634–1638. 115 kB. doi:10.1039/b200607c Pentney, AR. An exploration of the history and controversies surrounding MDMA and MDA. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jul 2001, 33 (3), 213–221. 871 kB. doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400568 Benzenhöfer, U; Passie, T. Rediscovering MDMA (ecstasy): the role of the American chemist Alexander T. Shulgin. Addiction, 1 Aug 2010, 105 (8), 1355–1361. 794 kB. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02948.x Roman, DL; Saldaña, SN; Nichols, DE; Carroll, FI; Barker, EL. Distinct molecular recognition of psychostimulants by human and Drosophila serotonin transporters. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1 Jan 2004, 308 (2), 679–687. 519 kB. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.057836 Naranjo, C; Shulgin, AT; Sargent, T. Evaluation of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) as an adjunct to psychotherapy. Med. Pharmacol. Exp., 1 Jan 1967, 17 (4), 359–364. 694 kB. doi:10.1159/000137100 Ray, TS. Psychedelics and the human receptorome. PLoS ONE, 2 Feb 2010, 5 (2), e9019. 791 kB. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009019 Baggott, MJ; Siegrist, JD; Galloway, GP; Robertson, LC; Coyle, JR; Mendelson, JE. Investigating the mechanisms of hallucinogen-induced visions using 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA): A randomized controlled trial in humans. PLOS ONE, 2 Dec 2010, 5 (12). 1435 kB. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014074 Dal Cason, TA. An evaluation of the potential for clandestine manufacture of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogs and homologs. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 1990, 35 (3), 675–697. 2235 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS12874J Guy, M; Freeman, S; Alder, JF; Brandt, SD. The Henry reaction: spectroscopic studies of nitrile and hydroxylamine by-products formed during synthesis of psychoactive phenylalkylamines. Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 1 Dec 2008, 6 (4), 526–534. 982 kB. doi:10.2478/s11532-008-0054-z Thiessen, PN; Cook, DA. The properties of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). I. A review of the literature. Clin. Toxicol., 1973, 6 (1), 45–52. 367 kB. doi:10.3109/15563657308991042 Braun, U; Shulgin, AT; Braun, G. Prüfung auf zentrale Aktivität und Analgesia von N-substituierten Analogen des Amphetamin-Derivates 3,4-Methylendioxyphenylisopropylamin. Arzneim. Forsch., 1 Jan 1980, 30 (5), 825–830. 1504 kB. Shulgin, AT; Sargent, T; Naranjo, C. The chemistry and psychopharmacology of nutmeg and of several related phenylisopropylamines. In Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs; Efron, DH; Holmstedt, B; Kline, NS, Eds., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 28 Jan 1967; pp 202–215. 951 kB. Anderson, GM; Braun, G; Braun, U; Nichols, DE; Shulgin, AT. Absolute configuration and psychotomimetic activity. In QuaSAR: Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships of Analgesics, Narcotic Antagonists, and Hallucinogens. NIDA Research Monograph 22; Barnett, G; Trsic, M; Willette, RE, Eds., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1 Jan 1978; pp 8–15. 457 kB. Shulgin, AT. Chemistry and structure-activity relationships of the psychotomimetics. In Psychotomimetic Drugs; Efron, DH, Ed., Raven Press, New York, 1 Jan 1970; pp 21–41. 8647 kB. Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P. Potential misrepresentation of 3,4-methylene-dioxyamphetamine (MDA). A toxicological warning. J. Anal. Toxicol., 1 Jan 1982, 6 (2), 71–75. 5581 kB. Lemaire, D; Jacob, P; Shulgin, AT. Ring substituted beta-methoxyphenethylamines: a new class of psychotomimetic agents active in man. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1985, 37 (8), 575–7. 1767 kB. Oberlender, R; Nichols, DE. (+)-N-Methyl-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine as a discriminative stimulus in studies of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-like behavioral activity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1 Dec 1990, 255 (3), 1098–1106. 1876 kB. Nichols, DE. Differences between the mechanism of action of MDMA, MBDB, and the classic hallucinogens. Identification of a new therapeutic class: Entactogens. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jan 1986, 18 (4), 305–313. 10675 kB. Toole, KE; Fu, S; Shimmon, RG; Kraymen, M; Taflaga, S. Color tests for the preliminary identification of methcathinone and analogues of methcathinone. Microgram J., 2012, 9 (1), 27–32. 496 kB. Maurer, HH; Kraemer, T; Springer, D; Staack, RF. Chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and hepatic metabolism of designer drugs of the amphetamine (Ecstasy), piperazine, and pyrrolidinophenone types. A synopsis. Ther. Drug Monit., 1 Apr 2004, 26 (2), 127–131. 121 kB. Cozzi, NV. Pharmacological studies of some psychoactive phenylalkylamines: entactogens, hallucinogens, and anorectics. Ph. D. Thesis, University Of Wisconsin-Madison, 1 Jan 1994. 10616 kB. Shulgin, AT. Making MDA, MDEA, MDMA. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 15 Mar 2001. |
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Analogue 2: With 2-Phenylethan-1-amine skeleton
MDPEA IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)ethanamine Formula: C9H11NO2 Molecular weight: 165.18914 g/mol InChI Key: RRIRDPSOCUCGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Properties: Peyote alkaloid InChI=1S/C9H11NO2/c10-4-3-7-1-2-8-9(5-7)12-6-11-8/h1-2,5H,3-4,6,10H2 PubChem CID: 73874; ChemSpider: 66508; Wikipedia: Methylenedioxyphenethylamine Shulgin Index: #85 MDPEA; Table: 4 Page: 331 Row: 10
Glennon, RA; Kier, LB; Shulgin, AT. Molecular connectivity analysis of hallucinogenic mescaline analogs. J. Pharm. Sci., 1 Jan 1979, 68 (7), 906–907. 252 kB. doi:10.1002/jps.2600680733 Glennon, RA; Yousif, M; Patrick, G. Stimulus properties of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (MDA) analogs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Mar 1988, 29 (3), 443–449. 551 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(88)90001-9 Altun, A; Golcuk, K; Kumru, M; Jalbout, AF. Electron-conformation study for the structure-hallucinogenic activity relationships of phenylalkylamines. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 1 Dec 2003, 11 (24), 3861–3868. 577 kB. doi:10.1016/S0968-0896(03)00437-1 Lewin, AH; Navarro, HA; Mascarella, SW. Structure-activity correlations for β-phenethylamines at human trace amine receptor 1. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 1 Aug 2008, 16 (15),. 366 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.06.009 Glennon, RA; Liebowitz, SM; Anderson, GM. Serotonin receptor affinities of psychoactive phenalkylamine analogues. J. Med. Chem., 1 Mar 1980, 23 (3), 294–299. 844 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00177a017 Bruhn, JG; EI-Seedi, HR; Stephanson, N; Beck, O; Shulgin, AT. Ecstasy analogues found in cacti. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jun 2008, 40 (2), 219–222. 864 kB. doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400635 Dal Cason, TA. An evaluation of the potential for clandestine manufacture of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogs and homologs. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 1990, 35 (3), 675–697. 2235 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS12874J Lemaire, D; Jacob, P; Shulgin, AT. Ring substituted beta-methoxyphenethylamines: a new class of psychotomimetic agents active in man. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1985, 37 (8), 575–7. 1767 kB. Bruhn, JG; El-Seedi, HR; Stephanson, N; Beck, O; Shulgin, AT. Ecstasy analogues found in cacti. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jan 2008, 40 (2), 219–222. 223 kB. |
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Analogue 3: With Prop-2-en-1-ylbenzene skeleton
Safrole IUPAC: 5-(Prop-2-en-1-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole Formula: C10H10O2 Molecular weight: 162.1852 g/mol InChI Key: ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Properties: Essential oil InChI=1S/C10H10O2/c1-2-3-8-4-5-9-10(6-8)12-7-11-9/h2,4-6H,1,3,7H2 PubChem CID: 5144; ChemSpider: 13848731; Wikipedia: Safrole
Shulgin, AT. Making MDMA (II): “Ecstasy”, MDMA, & Safrole. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 1 May 2002. Shulgin, AT. Composition of the myristicin fraction from oil of nutmeg. Nature, 1 Jan 1963, 197, 379. 107 kB. doi:10.1038/197379a0 Rhodium. Dal Cason, TA. An evaluation of the potential for clandestine manufacture of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogs and homologs. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 1990, 35 (3), 675–697. 2235 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS12874J Świst, M; Wilamowski, J; Zuba, D; Kochana, J; Parczewski, A. Determination of synthesis route of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone (MDP-2-P) based on impurity profiles of MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 May 2005, 149 (2–3), 181–192. 594 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.016 Shulgin, AT. Concerning the pharmacology of nutmeg. Mind, 1 Jan 1963, 1, 299–302. 578 kB. Shulgin, AT. The separation and identification of the components of the aromatic ether fraction of essential oils by gas-liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr., 1 Jan 1967, 30, 54–61. 769 kB. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84112-6 Shulgin, AT; Sargent, T; Naranjo, C. The chemistry and psychopharmacology of nutmeg and of several related phenylisopropylamines. In Ethnopharmacologic Search for Psychoactive Drugs; Efron, DH; Holmstedt, B; Kline, NS, Eds., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 28 Jan 1967; pp 202–215. 951 kB. |
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Analogue 4: With (1Z)-Prop-1-en-1-ylbenzene skeleton
α-Isosafrole IUPAC: 5-[(1Z)-Prop-1-en-1-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole Formula: C10H10O2 Molecular weight: 162.1852 g/mol InChI Key: VHVOLFRBFDOUSH-IHWYPQMZSA-N Properties: Essential oil InChI=1S/C10H10O2/c1-2-3-8-4-5-9-10(6-8)12-7-11-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3/b3-2- PubChem CID: 1549044; ChemSpider: 1266029
Dal Cason, TA. An evaluation of the potential for clandestine manufacture of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogs and homologs. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 1990, 35 (3), 675–697. 2235 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS12874J Shulgin, AT. The separation and identification of the components of the aromatic ether fraction of essential oils by gas-liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr., 1 Jan 1967, 30, 54–61. 769 kB. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84112-6 |
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Analogue 5: With (1E)-Prop-1-en-1-ylbenzene skeleton
β-Isosafrole IUPAC: 5-[(1E)-Prop-1-en-1-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole Formula: C10H10O2 Molecular weight: 162.1852 g/mol InChI Key: VHVOLFRBFDOUSH-NSCUHMNNSA-N Properties: Essential oil InChI=1S/C10H10O2/c1-2-3-8-4-5-9-10(6-8)12-7-11-9/h2-6H,7H2,1H3/b3-2+ PubChem CID: 637796; ChemSpider: 21106329 Dal Cason, TA. An evaluation of the potential for clandestine manufacture of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogs and homologs. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 1990, 35 (3), 675–697. 2235 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS12874J Świst, M; Wilamowski, J; Zuba, D; Kochana, J; Parczewski, A. Determination of synthesis route of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone (MDP-2-P) based on impurity profiles of MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 May 2005, 149 (2–3), 181–192. 594 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.016 Shulgin, AT. The separation and identification of the components of the aromatic ether fraction of essential oils by gas-liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr., 1 Jan 1967, 30, 54–61. 769 kB. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84112-6 |
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Analogue 6: With 2-Amino-1-phenylethanone skeleton
ONE IUPAC: 2-Amino-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)propan-1-one Formula: C10H11NO3 Molecular weight: 193.19924 g/mol InChI Key: XDEZOLVDJWWXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C10H11NO3/c1-6(11)10(12)7-2-3-8-9(4-7)14-5-13-8/h2-4,6H,5,11H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 57465250; ChemSpider: 25524469; Wikipedia: Methylenedioxycathinone Shulgin Index: See #93 Methylone; Table: 4 Page: 332 Row: 14 Dal Cason, TA. The characterization of some 3,4-methylenedioxycathinone (MDCATH) homologs. Forensic Sci. Int., 1 Jan 1997, 87 (1), 9–53. 909 kB. doi:10.1016/S0379-0738(97)02133-6 Dal Cason, TA; Young, R; Glennon, RA. Cathinone: An investigation of several N-alkyl and methylenedioxy-substituted analogs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1997, 58 (4), 1109–1116. 97 kB. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00323-7 |
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Analogue 7: With 2-Cyclic-amine-1-phenylethanone skeleton
MDPPP IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-one Formula: C14H17NO3 Molecular weight: 247.28968 g/mol InChI Key: NIYQOTCYXGXMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C14H17NO3/c1-10(15-6-2-3-7-15)14(16)11-4-5-12-13(8-11)18-9-17-12/h4-5,8,10H,2-3,6-7,9H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 6430845; ChemSpider: 4936183; Wikipedia: 3',4'-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone Shulgin Index: See #93 Methylone; Table: 4 Page: 332 Row: 28 Maurer, HH; Kraemer, T; Springer, D; Staack, RF. Chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and hepatic metabolism of designer drugs of the amphetamine (Ecstasy), piperazine, and pyrrolidinophenone types. A synopsis. Ther. Drug Monit., 1 Apr 2004, 26 (2), 127–131. 121 kB. Iversen, L. Consideration of the cathinones, Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, 31 Mar 2010. Staack, RF; Maurer, HH. Metabolism of designer drugs of abuse. Curr. Drug Metab., 1 Jun 2005, 6 (3), 259–274. 104 kB. doi:10.2174/1389200054021825 Abiedalla, YFH; Abdel-Hay, K; DeRuiter, J; Clark, CR. Synthesis and GC-MS analysis of a series of homologs and regioisomers of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). Forensic Sci. Int., 30 Nov 2012, 223 (1–3), 189–197. 657 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.040 |
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Analogue 8: With 2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-2-amine skeleton
5,6-MDAI IUPAC: 6,7-Dihydro-5H-indeno[5,6-d][1,3]dioxol-6-amine Formula: C10H11NO2 Molecular weight: 177.19984 g/mol InChI Key: FQDRMHHCWZAXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C10H11NO2/c11-8-1-6-3-9-10(13-5-12-9)4-7(6)2-8/h3-4,8H,1-2,5,11H2 PubChem CID: 125558; ChemSpider: 111694; Drugs Forum: MDAI; Erowid: MDAI; Wikipedia: MDAI Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 5 Page: 347 Row: 24
Johnson, MP; Conarty, PF; Nichols, DE. [3H]Monoamine releasing and uptake inhibition properties of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and p-chloroamphetamine analogues. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1991, 200 (1), 9–16. 1107 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90659-E Oberlender, R; Nichols, DE. Structural variation and (+)-amphetamine-like discriminative stimulus properties. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 38 (3), 581–586. 586 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90017-V Johnson, MP; Huang, X; Nichols, DE. Serotonin neurotoxicity in rats after combined treatment with a dopaminergic agent followed by a nonneurotoxic 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) analogue. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 40 (4), 915–922. 845 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90106-C Elie, L; Baron, M; Croxton, R; Elie, M. Microcrystalline identification of selected designer drugs. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Jan 2012, 214 (1–3),. 1364 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.005 Monte, AP; Marona-Lewicka, D; Cozzi, NV; Nichols, DE. Synthesis and pharmacological examination of benzofuran, indan, and tetralin analogues of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1993, 36 (23), 3700–3706. 1026 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00075a027 Johnson, MP; Frescas, SP; Oberlender, R; Nichols, DE. Synthesis and pharmacological examination of 1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane and 5-methoxy-6-methyl-2-aminoindan: Similarities to 3,4-(methylenedioxy)methamphetamine (MDMA). J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1991, 34 (5), 1662–1668. 975 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00109a020 Nichols, DE; Brewster, WK; Johnson, MP; Oberlender, R; Riggs, RM. Nonneurotoxic tetralin and indan analogues of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA). J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1990, 33 (2), 703–710. 1078 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00164a037 Oberlender, R; Nichols, DE. (+)-N-Methyl-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine as a discriminative stimulus in studies of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-like behavioral activity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1 Dec 1990, 255 (3), 1098–1106. 1876 kB. Casale, JF; Hays, PA. Characterization of the “methylenedioxy-2-aminoindans”. Microgram J., 2011, 8 (2), 43–52. 1303 kB. |
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Analogue 9: With 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine skeleton
6,7-MDAT IUPAC: 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydronaphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6-amine Formula: C11H13NO2 Molecular weight: 191.22642 g/mol InChI Key: AWSBQWZZLBPUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H13NO2/c12-9-2-1-7-4-10-11(14-6-13-10)5-8(7)3-9/h4-5,9H,1-3,6,12H2 PubChem CID: 36483; ChemSpider: 33531; Drugs Forum: MDAT; Wikipedia: MDAT Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 5 Page: 347 Row: 26 Nichols, DE; Brewster, WK; Johnson, MP; Oberlender, R; Riggs, RM. Nonneurotoxic tetralin and indan analogues of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA). J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1990, 33 (2), 703–710. 1078 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00164a037 |
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Analogue 10: With Phenylmethanamine skeleton
α-MMDBA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)ethanamine Formula: C9H11NO2 Molecular weight: 165.18914 g/mol InChI Key: ZWBXYAKHFVPCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C9H11NO2/c1-6(10)7-2-3-8-9(4-7)12-5-11-8/h2-4,6H,5,10H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 129498; ChemSpider: 114677 Shulgin Index: See #45 α,N-DMMDBA; Table: 9 Page: 357 Row: 29 |
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Analogue 11: With 1-Benzylpiperazine skeleton
MDBP IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)piperazine Formula: C12H16N2O2 Molecular weight: 220.26764 g/mol InChI Key: NBOOZXVYXHATOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H16N2O2/c1-2-11-12(16-9-15-11)7-10(1)8-14-5-3-13-4-6-14/h1-2,7,13H,3-6,8-9H2 PubChem CID: 94426; ChemSpider: 85214; Wikipedia: Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine Shulgin Index: #79 MDBP; Table: 9 Page: 357 Row: 26 Staack, RF; Maurer, HH. Metabolism of designer drugs of abuse. Curr. Drug Metab., 1 Jun 2005, 6 (3), 259–274. 104 kB. doi:10.2174/1389200054021825 |
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Analogue 12: With 2-Phenylcyclopropan-1-amine skeleton
MDCPA IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)cyclopropanamine Formula: C10H11NO2 Molecular weight: 177.19984 g/mol InChI Key: YBAMHZSPRLVJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C10H11NO2/c11-8-4-7(8)6-1-2-9-10(3-6)13-5-12-9/h1-3,7-8H,4-5,11H2 PubChem CID: 21190569; ChemSpider: 25467371 Shulgin Index: See #41 DMCPA; Table: 4 Page: 332 Row: 29 Zirkle, CL; Kaiser, C; Tedeschi, DH; Tedeschi, RE; Burger, A. 2-Substituted cyclopropylamines. II. Effect of structure upon monoamine oxidase-inhibitory activity as measured in vivo by potentiation of tryptamine convulsions. J. Med. Chem., 1 Nov 1962, 5 (6), 1265–1284. 1069 kB. doi:10.1021/jm01241a018 |
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Analogue 13: With Phenyl-cyclic-amine skeleton
IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methylmorpholine Formula: C12H15NO3 Molecular weight: 221.2524 g/mol InChI Key: JMABLCPXWZOLCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C12H15NO3/c1-8-12(14-5-4-13-8)9-2-3-10-11(6-9)16-7-15-10/h2-3,6,8,12-13H,4-5,7H2,1H3 ChemSpider: 26709739 Świst, M; Wilamowski, J; Zuba, D; Kochana, J; Parczewski, A. Determination of synthesis route of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone (MDP-2-P) based on impurity profiles of MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 May 2005, 149 (2–3), 181–192. 594 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.016 |
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Analogue 14: With Phenyl-cyclic-amine skeleton
3,4-Methylenedioxyaminorex IUPAC: 5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine Formula: C10H10N2O3 Molecular weight: 206.198 g/mol InChI Key: LOFGJCSNVFFVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C10H10N2O3/c11-10-12-4-9(15-10)6-1-2-7-8(3-6)14-5-13-7/h1-3,9H,4-5H2,(H2,11,12) Anon. Personal communication of unpublished research. 1 Jun 2012. |
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31 isomers:
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Isomer 1
J IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)butan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: VHMRXGAIDDCGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-2-9(12)5-8-3-4-10-11(6-8)14-7-13-10/h3-4,6,9H,2,5,7,12H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 129870; ChemSpider: 114963; Wikipedia: Benzodioxolylbutanamine Shulgin Index: #9 BDB; Table: 4 Page: 332 Row: 33
Trachsel, D. Fluorine in psychedelic phenethylamines. Drug Test. Anal., 13 Dec 2011. 1038 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.413 Johnson, MP; Hoffman, AJ; Nichols, DE. Effects of the enantiomers of MDA, MDMA and related analogues on [3H]serotonin and [3H]dopamine release from superfused rat brain slices. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 16 Dec 1986, 132 (2–3), 269–276. 559 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90615-1 Nakanishi, K; Miki, A; Zaitsu, K; Kamata, H; Shima, N; Kamata, T; Katagi, M; Tatsuno, M; Tsuchihashi, H; Suzuki, K. Cross-reactivities of various phenethylamine-type designer drugs to immunoassays for amphetamines, with special attention to the evaluation of the one-step urine drug test Instant-View™, and the Emit® assays for use in drug enforcement. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Apr 2012, 217 (1–3), 174–181. 397 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.003 Nichols, DE; Hoffman, AJ; Oberlender, RA; Jacob, P; Shulgin, AT. Derivatives of 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine: Representatives of a novel therapeutic class. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1986, 29 (10), 2009–2015. 1024 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00160a035 Guy, M; Freeman, S; Alder, JF; Brandt, SD. The Henry reaction: spectroscopic studies of nitrile and hydroxylamine by-products formed during synthesis of psychoactive phenylalkylamines. Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 1 Dec 2008, 6 (4), 526–534. 982 kB. doi:10.2478/s11532-008-0054-z Maurer, HH; Kraemer, T; Springer, D; Staack, RF. Chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and hepatic metabolism of designer drugs of the amphetamine (Ecstasy), piperazine, and pyrrolidinophenone types. A synopsis. Ther. Drug Monit., 1 Apr 2004, 26 (2), 127–131. 121 kB. |
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Isomer 2
MDMA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12-2)5-9-3-4-10-11(6-9)14-7-13-10/h3-4,6,8,12H,5,7H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 1615; ChemSpider: 1556; Drugs Forum: MDMA; Erowid: MDMA; Wikipedia: MDMA Shulgin Index: #82 MDMA; Table: 4 Page: 331 Row: 21 Shulgin, AT. Ecstasy pill testing. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 12 Sep 2002. Shulgin, AT. Roadblocks to entheogen research. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 12 Sep 2001. Maurer, HH; Kraemer, T; Springer, D; Staack, RF. Chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and hepatic metabolism of designer drugs of the amphetamine (Ecstasy), piperazine, and pyrrolidinophenone types. A synopsis. Ther. Drug Monit., 1 Apr 2004, 26 (2), 127–131. 121 kB. Shulgin, AT. Thought policing MDMA users (AB 1416). Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 20 Apr 2001. Shulgin, AT. MDMA (Ecstasy) v. Methamphetamine. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 15 Feb 2001. Shulgin, AT. MDMA and its methylenedioxy ring. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 3 Jun 2003. Shulgin, AT. Taking MDMA (Ecstasy) and other drugs when pregnant. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 28 Jan 2003. Shulgin, AT. Making MDMA (II): “Ecstasy”, MDMA, & Safrole. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 1 May 2002. Shulgin, AT. Making MDA, MDEA, MDMA. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 15 Mar 2001. Shulgin, AT. MDMA (Ecstasy) tolerance. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 10 Apr 2002. Braun, U; Shulgin, AT; Braun, G. Centrally active N-substituted analogs of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylisopropylamine (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine). J. Pharm. Sci., 1 Jan 1980, 69 (2), 192–195. 513 kB. doi:10.1002/jps.2600690220 Shulgin, AT; Nichols, DE. Characterization of three new psychotomimetics. In The Psychopharmacology of Hallucinogens; Stillman, RC; Willette, RE, Eds., Pergamon Press, New York, 1 Jan 1978; pp 74–84. 547 kB. Shulgin, AT. Drug testing hair for MDMA (Ecstasy). Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 4 Mar 2005. Trachsel, D; Hadorn, M; Baumberger, F. Synthesis of fluoro analogues of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA) and Its derivatives. Chem. Biodiv., 23 Mar 2006, 3 (3), 326–336. 106 kB. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200690035 Sprague, JE; Huang, X; Kanthasamy, A; Nichols, DE. Attenuation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) induced neurotoxicity with the serotonin precursors tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan. Life Sci., 1 Jan 1994, 55 (15), 1193–1198. 336 kB. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00658-X Galloway, G; Shulgin, AT; Kornfeld, H; Frederick, SL. Amphetamine, not MDMA, is associated with intracranial hemorrhage. J. Accid Emerg Med., 1 Jan 1995, 12 (3), 231–2. 428 kB. doi:10.1136/emj.12.3.231 The target of Sasha’s critique: Intracranial haemorrhage associated with ingestion of ‘Ecstasy’. Ray, TS. Psychedelics and the human receptorome. PLoS ONE, 2 Feb 2010, 5 (2), e9019. 791 kB. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009019 Dal Cason, TA. An evaluation of the potential for clandestine manufacture of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogs and homologs. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 1990, 35 (3), 675–697. 2235 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS12874J Shulgin, AT. What is MDMA?. PharmChem Newsletter, 1 Jan 1985, 14 (3), 3–11. 952 kB. Trudeau, GB. Ecstasy: Whither the future?. In Doonesbury Deluxe; , Henry Holt and Company, 19 Aug 1985; . 3328 kB. Trachsel, D. Fluorine in psychedelic phenethylamines. Drug Test. Anal., 13 Dec 2011. 1038 kB. doi:10.1002/dta.413 Baumann, MH; Ayestas, MA; Partilla, JS; Sink, JR; Shulgin, AT; Daley, PF; Brandt, SD; Rothman, RB; Ruoho, AE; Cozzi, NV. The designer methcathinone analogs, mephedrone and methylone, are substrates for monoamine transporters in brain tissue. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1 Apr 2012, 37, 1192–1203. 763 kB. doi:10.1038/npp.2011.304 Meyers-Riggs, B. The mirrored magic of MDMA. countyourculture: rational exploration of the underground, 23 May 2011. Scorza, M; Carrau, C; Silveira, R; Zapata-Torres, G; Cassels, BK; Reyes-Parada, M. Monoamine oxidase inhibitory properties of some methoxylated and alkylthio amphetamine derivatives. Biochem. Pharmacol., 15 Dec 1997, 54 (12), 1361–1369. 697 kB. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00405-X Chen, B; Liu, J; Chen, W; Chen, H; Lin, C. A general approach to the screening and confirmation of tryptamines and phenethylamines by mass spectral fragmentation. Talanta, 15 Jan 2008, 74 (4), 512–517. 486 kB. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2007.06.012 Stone, DM; Johnson, M; Hanson, GR; Gibb, JW. A comparison of the neurotoxic potential of methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and its N-methylated and N-ethylated derivatives. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 10 Feb 1987, 134 (2), 245–248. 316 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90555-8 Johnson, MP; Hoffman, AJ; Nichols, DE. Effects of the enantiomers of MDA, MDMA and related analogues on [3H]serotonin and [3H]dopamine release from superfused rat brain slices. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 16 Dec 1986, 132 (2–3), 269–276. 559 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90615-1 Baumgarten, HG; Lachenmayer, L. Serotonin neurotoxins—past and present. Neurotox. Res., 1 Jan 2004, 6 (7–8), 589–614. 402 kB. doi:10.1007/BF03033455 Torre, R; Farré, M. Neurotoxicity of MDMA (ecstasy): the limitations of scaling from animals to humans. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Oct 2004, 25 (10), 505–508. 104 kB. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.08.001 Sprague, JE; Nichols, DE. Neurotoxicity of MDMA (ecstasy): beyond metabolism. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Feb 2005, 26 (2), 59–60. 60 kB. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.12.001 Torre, R; Farré, M; Monks, TJ; Jones, D. Response to Sprague and Nichols: Contribution of metabolic activation to MDMA neurotoxicity. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 1 Feb 2005, 26 (2), 60–61. 60 kB. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2004.12.004 Lieberman, JA; Mailman, RB; Duncan, G; Sikich, L; Chakos, M; Nichols, DE; Kraus, JE. Serotonergic basis of antipsychotic drug effects in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiat., 1 Dec 1998, 44 (11), 1099–1117. 154 kB. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00187-5 Świst, M; Wilamowski, J; Zuba, D; Kochana, J; Parczewski, A. Determination of synthesis route of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone (MDP-2-P) based on impurity profiles of MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 May 2005, 149 (2–3), 181–192. 594 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.016 Baumann, MH; Clark, RD; Budzynski, AG; Partilla, JS; Blough, BE; Rothman, RB. N-Substituted piperazines abused by humans mimic the molecular mechanism of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, or ‘Ecstasy’). Neuropsychopharmacology, 1 Mar 2005, 30 (3), 550–560. 184 kB. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300585 Puerta, E; Aguirre, N. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ‘Ecstasy’): Neurodegeneration versus neuromodulation. Pharmaceuticals, 5 Jul 2011, 4 (7), 992–1018. 411 kB. doi:10.3390/ph4070992 Marona-Lewicka, D; Nichols, DE. Further evidence that the delayed temporal dopaminergic effects of LSD are mediated by a mechanism different than the first temporal phase of action. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 2007, 87 (4), 453–461. 266 kB. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.06.001 Selken, J; Nichols, DE. α1-Adrenergic receptors mediate the locomotor response to systemic administration of (±)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 2007, 86 (4), 622–630. 1005 kB. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.02.006 Anderson, GM; Braun, G; Braun, U; Nichols, DE; Shulgin, AT. Absolute configuration and psychotomimetic activity. In QuaSAR: Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships of Analgesics, Narcotic Antagonists, and Hallucinogens. NIDA Research Monograph 22; Barnett, G; Trsic, M; Willette, RE, Eds., U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1 Jan 1978; pp 8–15. 457 kB. Braun, U; Shulgin, AT; Braun, G. Prüfung auf zentrale Aktivität und Analgesia von N-substituierten Analogen des Amphetamin-Derivates 3,4-Methylendioxyphenylisopropylamin. Arzneim. Forsch., 1 Jan 1980, 30 (5), 825–830. 1504 kB. Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P. Potential misrepresentation of 3,4-methylene-dioxyamphetamine (MDA). A toxicological warning. J. Anal. Toxicol., 1 Jan 1982, 6 (2), 71–75. 5581 kB. Nichols, DE; Hoffman, AJ; Oberlender, RA; Jacob, P; Shulgin, AT. Derivatives of 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine: Representatives of a novel therapeutic class. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1986, 29 (10), 2009–2015. 1024 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00160a035 Shulgin, AT. The background and chemistry of MDMA. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jan 1986, 18 (4), 291–304. 13190 kB. Brown, CR; McKinney, H; Osterloh, JD; Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P; Olson, KR. Severe adverse reaction to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 1 Oct 1986, 28 (5), 490. 239 kB. Shulgin, AT. History of MDMA. In Ecstasy: The Clinical, Pharmacological and Neurotoxicological Effects of the Drug MDMA; Peroutka, S, Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 1 Jan 1990; pp 1–20. 3840 kB. McKenna, DJ; Guan, AM; Shulgin, AT. 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogues exhibit differential effects on synaptosomal release of 3H-dopamine and 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 38 (3), 505–12. 783 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90005-M Cozzi, NV; Sievert, MK; Shulgin, AT; Jacob, P; Ruoho, AE. Inhibition of plasma membrane monoamine transporters by β-ketoamphetamines. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1999, 381 (1), 63–69. 111 kB. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00538-5 Nichols, DE; Lloyd, DH; Hoffman, AJ; Nichols, MB; Yim, GKW. Effects of certain hallucinogenic amphetamine analogues on the release of [3H]-serotonin from rat brain synaptosomes. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1982, 25 (5), 530–535. 804 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00347a010 Nichols, DE. Differences between the mechanism of action of MDMA, MBDB, and the classic hallucinogens. Identification of a new therapeutic class: Entactogens. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jan 1986, 18 (4), 305–313. 10675 kB. Steele, TD; Nichols, DE; Yim, GKW. MDMA transiently alters biogenic amines and metabolites in mouse brain and heart. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1989, 34 (2), 223–227. 477 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(89)90303-1 Johnson, MP; Nichols, DE. Neurotoxic effects of the alpha-ethyl homologue of MDMA following subacute administration. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1989, 33 (1), 105–108. 399 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(89)90437-1 Johnson, MP; Conarty, PF; Nichols, DE. [3H]Monoamine releasing and uptake inhibition properties of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and p-chloroamphetamine analogues. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1991, 200 (1), 9–16. 1107 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90659-E Nash, JF; Nichols, DE. Microdialysis studies on 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and structurally related analogues. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1991, 200 (1), 53–58. 714 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90664-C Johnson, MP; Huang, X; Nichols, DE. Serotonin neurotoxicity in rats after combined treatment with a dopaminergic agent followed by a nonneurotoxic 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) analogue. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 40 (4), 915–922. 845 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90106-C Steele, TD; Brewster, WK; Johnson, MP; Nichols, DE; Yim, GKW. Assessment of the role of α-methylepinine in the neurotoxicity of MDMA. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1991, 38 (2), 345–351. 723 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90289-E Huang, X; Nichols, DE. 5-HT2 receptor-mediated potentiation of dopamine synthesis and central serotonergic deficits. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1 Jan 1993, 238 (2–3), 291–296. 553 kB. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90859-G Marona-Lewicka, D; Rhee, G; Sprague, JE; Nichols, DE. Reinforcing effects of certain serotonin-releasing amphetamine derivatives. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1996, 53 (1), 99–105. 1028 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(95)00205-7 Falk, EM; Cook, VJ; Nichols, DE; Sprague, JE. An antisense oligonucleotide targeted at MAO-B attenuates rat striatal serotonergic neurotoxicity induced by MDMA. Pharmacol. Biochem. 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Ecstasy counteracts catalepsy in rats, an anti-parkinsonian effect?. Neurosci. Lett., 27 Sep 2002, 330 (3), 251–254. 280 kB. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00823-6 Glennon, RA; Yousif, M; Patrick, G. Stimulus properties of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (MDA) analogs. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Mar 1988, 29 (3), 443–449. 551 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(88)90001-9 Benzenhöfer, U; Passie, T. Zur Frühgeschichte von “Ecstasy”. Nervenarzt, 2006, 77 (1), 95–96, 98–99. 533 kB. doi:10.1007/s00115-005-2001-y Shulgin, AT; Shulgin, LA; Jacob, P. A protocol for the evaluation of new psychoactive drugs. Meth. Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol., 1 May 1986, 8 (5), 313. 7938 kB. Oberlender, R; Nichols, DE. (+)-N-Methyl-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine as a discriminative stimulus in studies of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-like behavioral activity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1 Dec 1990, 255 (3), 1098–1106. 1876 kB. Pilgrim, JL; Gerostamoulos, D; Woodford, N; Drummer, OH. Serotonin toxicity involving MDMA (ecstasy) and moclobemide. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Feb 2012, 215 (1–3), 184–188. 189 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.04.008 Capela, JP; Carmo, H; Remião, F; Bastos, ML; Meisel, A; Carvalho, F. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of ecstasy-induced neurotoxicity: An overview. Mol. Neurobiol., 1 Jun 2009, 39 (3), 210–271. 1946 kB. doi:10.1007/s12035-009-8064-1 Brunt, TM; Poortman, A; Niesink, RJM; Brink, W. Instability of the ecstasy market and a new kid on the block: mephedrone. J. Psychopharmacol., 1 Nov 2011, 25 (11), 1543–1547. 238 kB. doi:10.1177/0269881110378370 Fenderson5555. Mechanisms in MDMA synthesis. 5 Jan 2011. Toole, KE; Fu, S; Shimmon, RG; Kraymen, M; Taflaga, S. Color tests for the preliminary identification of methcathinone and analogues of methcathinone. Microgram J., 2012, 9 (1), 27–32. 496 kB. Armenian, P; Mamantov, TM; Tsutaoka, BT; Gerona, RRL; Silman, EF; Wu, AHB; Olson, KR. Multiple MDMA (ecstasy) overdoses at a rave event: A case series. J. Intensive Care, 2012. 130 kB. doi:10.1177/0885066612445982 Schulze-Alexandru, M; Kovar, K; Vedani, A. Quasi-atomistic receptor surrogates for the 5-HT2A receptor: A 3D-QSAR study on hallucinogenic substances. Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat., 1 Dec 1999, 18 (6), 548–560. 312 kB. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3838(199912)18:6<548::AID-QSAR548>3.0.CO;2-B Nakanishi, K; Miki, A; Zaitsu, K; Kamata, H; Shima, N; Kamata, T; Katagi, M; Tatsuno, M; Tsuchihashi, H; Suzuki, K. Cross-reactivities of various phenethylamine-type designer drugs to immunoassays for amphetamines, with special attention to the evaluation of the one-step urine drug test Instant-View™, and the Emit® assays for use in drug enforcement. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Apr 2012, 217 (1–3), 174–181. 397 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.003 Maher, HM; Awad, T; DeRuiter, J; Clark, CR. GC–IRD methods for the identification of some tertiary amines related to MDMA. Forensic Sci. 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Isomer 3
MDPH IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: OIZBHKBNZXRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-11(2,12)6-8-3-4-9-10(5-8)14-7-13-9/h3-5H,6-7,12H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 13020598; ChemSpider: 15204207; Wikipedia: Methylenedioxyphentermine Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 332 Row: 30
Nichols, DE; Lloyd, DH; Hoffman, AJ; Nichols, MB; Yim, GKW. Effects of certain hallucinogenic amphetamine analogues on the release of [3H]-serotonin from rat brain synaptosomes. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1982, 25 (5), 530–535. 804 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00347a010 |
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Isomer 4
M-ALPHA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: NLINVDHEDVEOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-3-9(12-2)8-4-5-10-11(6-8)14-7-13-10/h4-6,9,12H,3,7H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 14647597
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Isomer 5
7-Me-MDA IUPAC: 1-(2-Methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)propan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: SLXACJFRFCJPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-7(12)5-9-3-4-10-11(6-9)14-8(2)13-10/h3-4,6-8H,5,12H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 130542; ChemSpider: 115478 Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 333 Row: 31, #65 EDA; Table: 4 Page: 333 Row: 37
Nichols, DE; Kostuba, LJ. Steric effects of substituents on phenethylamine hallucinogens. 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)amphetamine analogues alkylated on the dioxole ring. J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1979, 22 (10), 1264–1267. 606 kB. doi:10.1021/jm00196a022 Nichols, DE; Oberlender, R; Burris, K; Hoffman, AJ; Johnson, MP. Studies of dioxole ring substituted 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogues. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 1 Jan 1989, 34 (3), 571–576. 680 kB. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(89)90560-1 |
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Isomer 6
N,N-Me-MDPEA IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: GWQGGJKNIBZRAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Properties: Peyote alkaloid InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-12(2)6-5-9-3-4-10-11(7-9)14-8-13-10/h3-4,7H,5-6,8H2,1-2H3 ChemSpider: 26485734 Shulgin Index: See #85 MDPEA; Table: 4 Page: 331 Row: 12
Bruhn, JG; El-Seedi, HR; Stephanson, N; Beck, O; Shulgin, AT. Ecstasy analogues found in cacti. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jan 2008, 40 (2), 219–222. 223 kB. Bruhn, JG; EI-Seedi, HR; Stephanson, N; Beck, O; Shulgin, AT. Ecstasy analogues found in cacti. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1 Jun 2008, 40 (2), 219–222. 864 kB. doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400635 Maher, HM; Awad, T; DeRuiter, J; Clark, CR. GC–IRD methods for the identification of some tertiary amines related to MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 15 Jun 2010, 199 (1–3), 18–28. 877 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.022 |
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Isomer 7
PMMA-βk IUPAC: 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: MQUIHBQDYYAEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12-2)11(13)9-4-6-10(14-3)7-5-9/h4-8,12H,1-3H3 PubChem CID: 216281; ChemSpider: 187475; Drugs Forum: Methedrone; Wikipedia: Para-Methoxymethcathinone Shulgin Index: See #112 PMMA; Table: 3 Page: 324 Row: 13 Archer, RP. Fluoromethcathinone, a new substance of abuse. Forensic Sci. Int., 1 Jan 2009, 185 (1–3), 10–20. 1355 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.013 Iversen, L. Consideration of the cathinones, Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, 31 Mar 2010. Jankovics, P; Váradi, A; Tölgyesi, L; Lohner, S; Németh-Palotás, J; Kőszegi-Szalai, H. Identification and characterization of the new designer drug 4′-methylethcathinone (4-MEC) and elaboration of a novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) screening method for seven different methcathinone analogs. Forensic Sci. Int., 15 Jul 2011, 210 (1–3), 213–220. 899 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.019 Tsujikawa, K; Mikuma, T; Kuwayama, K; Miyaguchi, H; Kanamori, T; Iwata, YT; Inoue, H. Degradation pathways of 4-methylmethcathinone in alkaline solution and stability of methcathinone analogs in various pH solutions. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 Jul 2012, 220 (1–3), 103–110. 671 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.02.005 Toole, KE; Fu, S; Shimmon, RG; Kraymen, M; Taflaga, S. Color tests for the preliminary identification of methcathinone and analogues of methcathinone. Microgram J., 2012, 9 (1), 27–32. 496 kB. Zuba, D. Identification of cathinones and other active components of ‘legal highs’ by mass spectrometric methods. Trends Anal. Chem., 1 Feb 2012, 32, 15–30. 576 kB. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2011.09.009 |
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Isomer 8
2-Me-MDA IUPAC: 1-(4-Methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)propan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: WVACHJAKQMSYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-7(12)5-9-3-4-10-11(8(9)2)14-6-13-10/h3-4,7H,5-6,12H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 10104064; ChemSpider: 8279591; Wikipedia: 2-Methyl-MDA Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 5 Page: 338 Row: 24 Parker, MA; Marona-Lewicka, D; Kurrasch, D; Shulgin, AT; Nichols, DE. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of ring-methylated derivatives of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA). J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1998, 41 (6), 1001–1005. 117 kB. doi:10.1021/jm9705925 Roman, DL; Saldaña, SN; Nichols, DE; Carroll, FI; Barker, EL. Distinct molecular recognition of psychostimulants by human and Drosophila serotonin transporters. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1 Jan 2004, 308 (2), 679–687. 519 kB. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.057836 |
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Isomer 9
5-Me-MDA IUPAC: 1-(7-Methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)propan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: OLENSVFSNAULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-7-3-9(4-8(2)12)5-10-11(7)14-6-13-10/h3,5,8H,4,6,12H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 10012829; ChemSpider: 8188403; Wikipedia: 5-Methyl-MDA Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 5 Page: 348 Row: 19 Parker, MA; Marona-Lewicka, D; Kurrasch, D; Shulgin, AT; Nichols, DE. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of ring-methylated derivatives of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA). J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1998, 41 (6), 1001–1005. 117 kB. doi:10.1021/jm9705925 |
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Isomer 10
6-Me-MDA IUPAC: 1-(6-Methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)propan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: HCFHWXDIZOAUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-7-3-10-11(14-6-13-10)5-9(7)4-8(2)12/h3,5,8H,4,6,12H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 10511982; ChemSpider: 8687383; Wikipedia: 6-Methyl-MDA Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 5 Page: 347 Row: 15 Parker, MA; Marona-Lewicka, D; Kurrasch, D; Shulgin, AT; Nichols, DE. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of ring-methylated derivatives of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA). J. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 1998, 41 (6), 1001–1005. 117 kB. doi:10.1021/jm9705925 Roman, DL; Saldaña, SN; Nichols, DE; Carroll, FI; Barker, EL. Distinct molecular recognition of psychostimulants by human and Drosophila serotonin transporters. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1 Jan 2004, 308 (2), 679–687. 519 kB. doi:10.1124/jpet.103.057836 |
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Isomer 11
4-Ethoxycathinone IUPAC: 2-Amino-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: NYVVSPUJQHVIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-3-14-10-6-4-9(5-7-10)11(13)8(2)12/h4-8H,3,12H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 45121978; ChemSpider: 24222876 Osorio-Olivares, M; Rezende, MC; Sepúlveda-Boza, S; Cassels, BK; Fierro, A. MAO inhibition by arylisopropylamines: the effect of oxygen substituents at the β-position. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 1 Jan 2004, 12 (15), 4055–4066. 412 kB. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.05.033 |
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Isomer 12
α-Me-N-Et-MDBA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylethanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: UOKBMEQKXXANRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-3-12-8(2)9-4-5-10-11(6-9)14-7-13-10/h4-6,8,12H,3,7H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 6424841; ChemSpider: 4930331 Shulgin Index: See #45 α,N-DMMDBA; Table: 9 Page: 358 Row: 4 |
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Isomer 13
α,N,N-TMMDBA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: STQIOYAKWOLCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12(2)3)9-4-5-10-11(6-9)14-7-13-10/h4-6,8H,7H2,1-3H3 Shulgin Index: See #45 α,N-DMMDBA; Table: 9 Page: 358 Row: 3 |
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Isomer 14
α,α,N-TMMDBA IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: ZQOLNFHGRAXKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-11(2,12-3)8-4-5-9-10(6-8)14-7-13-9/h4-6,12H,7H2,1-3H3 PubChem CID: 19939161; ChemSpider: 14248439 Shulgin Index: See #45 α,N-DMMDBA; Table: 9 Page: 357 Row: 31 |
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Isomer 15
2-MMA-βk IUPAC: 1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: JKVDLNRJQFVERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12-2)11(13)9-6-4-5-7-10(9)14-3/h4-8,12H,1-3H3 ChemSpider: 25631051 Shulgin Index: See #74 2-MA; Table: 3 Page: 320 Row: 4 |
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Isomer 16
3-MMA-βk IUPAC: 1-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: VAVRRUJYUFACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12-2)11(13)9-5-4-6-10(7-9)14-3/h4-8,12H,1-3H3 ChemSpider: 26702454 Shulgin Index: See #75 3-MA; Table: 3 Page: 321 Row: 29 |
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Isomer 17
AcO-MePEA IUPAC: 4-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]phenyl acetate Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: DECDGWUADYCTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-9(13)14-11-5-3-10(4-6-11)7-8-12-2/h3-6,12H,7-8H2,1-2H3 Shulgin Index: See #71 Hordenine; Table: 3 Page: 323 Row: 30 |
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Isomer 18
N,N-Me-2,3-MDPEA IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-4-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: AYNSIAFYPGYWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-12(2)7-6-9-4-3-5-10-11(9)14-8-13-10/h3-5H,6-8H2,1-2H3 Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 326 Row: 7 Maher, HM; Awad, T; DeRuiter, J; Clark, CR. GC–IRD methods for the identification of some tertiary amines related to MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 15 Jun 2010, 199 (1–3), 18–28. 877 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.022 |
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Isomer 19
N-Et-2,3-MDPEA IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-4-yl)-N-ethylethanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: TYEHRWRLGDGLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-2-12-7-6-9-4-3-5-10-11(9)14-8-13-10/h3-5,12H,2,6-8H2,1H3 Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 326 Row: 8 |
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Isomer 20
2,3-MDMA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-4-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: RTZIIFGBTSUSEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12-2)6-9-4-3-5-10-11(9)14-7-13-10/h3-5,8,12H,6-7H2,1-2H3 ChemSpider: 23255735 Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 326 Row: 11 Casale, JF; Hays, PA; Klein, RFX. Synthesis and characterization of the 2,3-methylenedioxyamphetamines. J. Forensic Sci., 1 May 1995, 40 (3), 391–400. 500 kB. doi:10.1520/JFS13793J |
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Isomer 21
α,α-Me-2,3-MDPEA IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-4-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: LYBZYIGJVYBREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-11(2,12)6-8-4-3-5-9-10(8)14-7-13-9/h3-5H,6-7,12H2,1-2H3 Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 326 Row: 14 |
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Isomer 22
2,3-BDB IUPAC: 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-4-yl)butan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: PJYPXRWDWPZYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-2-9(12)6-8-4-3-5-10-11(8)14-7-13-10/h3-5,9H,2,6-7,12H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 55254953; ChemSpider: 26493196 Shulgin Index: See #77 MDA; Table: 4 Page: 326 Row: 15 |
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Isomer 23
3,4-DMCPA IUPAC: 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)cyclopropanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: XHUGSONRPJURKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-13-10-4-3-7(5-11(10)14-2)8-6-9(8)12/h3-5,8-9H,6,12H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 13972273; ChemSpider: 24205354 Shulgin Index: See #41 DMCPA; Table: 4 Page: 330 Row: 18 Zirkle, CL; Kaiser, C; Tedeschi, DH; Tedeschi, RE; Burger, A. 2-Substituted cyclopropylamines. II. Effect of structure upon monoamine oxidase-inhibitory activity as measured in vivo by potentiation of tryptamine convulsions. J. Med. Chem., 1 Nov 1962, 5 (6), 1265–1284. 1069 kB. doi:10.1021/jm01241a018 |
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Isomer 24
N-Et-MDPEA IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylethanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: XDPLVAVQPOANPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-2-12-6-5-9-3-4-10-11(7-9)14-8-13-10/h3-4,7,12H,2,5-6,8H2,1H3 PubChem CID: 19894326 Shulgin Index: See #85 MDPEA; Table: 4 Page: 331 Row: 14 |
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Isomer 25
β,N-Me-MDPEA IUPAC: 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: KHKHQAJXDDHAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(6-12-2)9-3-4-10-11(5-9)14-7-13-10/h3-5,8,12H,6-7H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 62088; ChemSpider: 55925 Shulgin Index: See #85 MDPEA; Table: 4 Page: 331 Row: 18 |
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Isomer 26
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Isomer 27
2C-G-1 IUPAC: 2-(2,5-Dimethoxybicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-3-yl)ethanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: LKETZMLPWWBVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-13-10-5-7(3-4-12)11(14-2)9-6-8(9)10/h5H,3-4,6,12H2,1-2H3 Shulgin Index: See #114 TeMPEA; Table: 6 Page: 354 Row: 19 |
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Isomer 28
S-MDMA IUPAC: (2S)-1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-QMMMGPOBSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12-2)5-9-3-4-10-11(6-9)14-7-13-10/h3-4,6,8,12H,5,7H2,1-2H3/t8-/m0/s1 PubChem CID: 854031; ChemSpider: 746417 Shulgin, AT. MDMA isomers. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 27 Aug 2001. |
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Isomer 29
R-MDMA IUPAC: (2R)-1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-MRVPVSSYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-8(12-2)5-9-3-4-10-11(6-9)14-7-13-10/h3-4,6,8,12H,5,7H2,1-2H3/t8-/m1/s1 PubChem CID: 667458; ChemSpider: 580842 Shulgin, AT. MDMA isomers. Ask Dr. Shulgin Online, Center for Cognitive Liberty & Ethics, 27 Aug 2001. |
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Isomer 30
N-Ethyl-N-methylpiperonylamine IUPAC: N-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-N-methylethanamine Formula: C11H15NO2 Molecular weight: 193.2423 g/mol InChI Key: GBLFQRUTYZJXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C11H15NO2/c1-3-12(2)7-9-4-5-10-11(6-9)14-8-13-10/h4-6H,3,7-8H2,1-2H3 PubChem CID: 584519; ChemSpider: 508078 Świst, M; Wilamowski, J; Zuba, D; Kochana, J; Parczewski, A. Determination of synthesis route of 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone (MDP-2-P) based on impurity profiles of MDMA. Forensic Sci. Int., 10 May 2005, 149 (2–3), 181–192. 594 kB. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.016 |
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Isomer 31
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